9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-72192
ntfs3: bound to_move in indx_insert_into_root before hdr_insert_head
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntfs3: bound to_move in indx_insert_into_root before hdr_insert_head indx_insert_into_root() promotes a full resident $INDEX_ROOT into $INDEX_ALLOCATION and copies all non-last resident root entries into a newly allocated INDEX_BUFFER via hdr_insert_head(). The source byte count 'to_move' is summed from the on-disk resident entry sizes and is independent of the destination buffer size, which comes from root->index_block_size (via indx->index_bits). A crafted NTFS image that keeps a valid, full resident root but shrinks root->index_block_size down to 512 after the root has been populated makes hdr_insert_head() memcpy attacker-controlled resident entry bytes past the end of the kmalloc(1u << indx->index_bits) allocation returned by indx_new(). For a 512-byte destination and a resident root whose non-last entries total 560 bytes, the memcpy overruns by 120 bytes and a following memmove extends the highest written offset to 136 bytes past the allocation. The overflow bytes are a direct copy of on-disk entries (via kmemdup), so they are fully attacker-controlled. The write is reachable from unprivileged open(O_CREAT) on a mounted crafted NTFS image: a single sufficiently long create in a directory whose resident root is already full forces root promotion and triggers the copy. This is a controlled out-of-bounds write of 120-136 bytes past a kmalloc(index_block_size) allocation, with attacker-controlled content. It is a bounded adjacent-heap corruption primitive; it is not an arbitrary-address write. Successful exploitation into a named victim object depends on the surrounding slab layout. Reject the copy at the sink. The destination's INDEX_HDR already reports hdr_total (the payload capacity of the new buffer) and hdr_used (the bytes already consumed by the terminal END entry installed by indx_new()); require that to_move fits in the remaining payload before calling hdr_insert_head(). On mismatch, fail with -EINVAL and mark the filesystem as having a detected on-disk inconsistency, which is the same behaviour as the surrounding validation in this function.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 15, 2026, 6:21 a.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 17, 2026, 6:18 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-72192 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Solution
Reject copies at the sink to prevent out-of-bounds writes and ensure destination buffer capacity.
  • Validate 'to_move' against remaining destination buffer space.
  • Fail the copy if 'to_move' exceeds available capacity.
  • Mark the filesystem as inconsistent on mismatch.
  • Apply provided kernel patch.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-72192 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-72192 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-72192 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-72192 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Aug. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Affected [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': '0af83b8155cc848e9f5d2c36e20a70d024214649', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': 'cb3161deebcaf8d36d3115abf452c633f2180fc1', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': '53c5f3b2da3774b41534728aba295c098c9efa19', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': '194b00c99ba971fa7cf6acd747a36032c6de54eb', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': 'aaa1f956c0fc41089a4a534da7df91552a08a47c', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': 'd240f5f9d036b8180224954d9873f172b6be4dd8', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': '9b6926ac9c970ae0b2c2fe6289b16e9aa10b6a67', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['fs/ntfs3/index.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '5.15'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '5.15', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.15.212', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.15.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.178', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.145', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.97', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.40', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1.5', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.2-rc1', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['fs/ntfs3/index.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}] [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': '0af83b8155cc848e9f5d2c36e20a70d024214649', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': 'cb3161deebcaf8d36d3115abf452c633f2180fc1', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': '53c5f3b2da3774b41534728aba295c098c9efa19', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': '194b00c99ba971fa7cf6acd747a36032c6de54eb', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': 'aaa1f956c0fc41089a4a534da7df91552a08a47c', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': 'd240f5f9d036b8180224954d9873f172b6be4dd8', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': '9b6926ac9c970ae0b2c2fe6289b16e9aa10b6a67', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['fs/ntfs3/index.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '5.15'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '5.15', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.15.212', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.15.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.178', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.145', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.97', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.40', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1.5', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.2', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['fs/ntfs3/index.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}]
  • New CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Aug. 15, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': '0af83b8155cc848e9f5d2c36e20a70d024214649', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': 'cb3161deebcaf8d36d3115abf452c633f2180fc1', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': '53c5f3b2da3774b41534728aba295c098c9efa19', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': '194b00c99ba971fa7cf6acd747a36032c6de54eb', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': 'aaa1f956c0fc41089a4a534da7df91552a08a47c', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': 'd240f5f9d036b8180224954d9873f172b6be4dd8', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '82cae269cfa953032fbb8980a7d554d60fb00b17', 'lessThan': '9b6926ac9c970ae0b2c2fe6289b16e9aa10b6a67', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['fs/ntfs3/index.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '5.15'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '5.15', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.15.212', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.15.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.178', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.145', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.97', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.40', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1.5', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.2-rc1', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['fs/ntfs3/index.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}]
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntfs3: bound to_move in indx_insert_into_root before hdr_insert_head indx_insert_into_root() promotes a full resident $INDEX_ROOT into $INDEX_ALLOCATION and copies all non-last resident root entries into a newly allocated INDEX_BUFFER via hdr_insert_head(). The source byte count 'to_move' is summed from the on-disk resident entry sizes and is independent of the destination buffer size, which comes from root->index_block_size (via indx->index_bits). A crafted NTFS image that keeps a valid, full resident root but shrinks root->index_block_size down to 512 after the root has been populated makes hdr_insert_head() memcpy attacker-controlled resident entry bytes past the end of the kmalloc(1u << indx->index_bits) allocation returned by indx_new(). For a 512-byte destination and a resident root whose non-last entries total 560 bytes, the memcpy overruns by 120 bytes and a following memmove extends the highest written offset to 136 bytes past the allocation. The overflow bytes are a direct copy of on-disk entries (via kmemdup), so they are fully attacker-controlled. The write is reachable from unprivileged open(O_CREAT) on a mounted crafted NTFS image: a single sufficiently long create in a directory whose resident root is already full forces root promotion and triggers the copy. This is a controlled out-of-bounds write of 120-136 bytes past a kmalloc(index_block_size) allocation, with attacker-controlled content. It is a bounded adjacent-heap corruption primitive; it is not an arbitrary-address write. Successful exploitation into a named victim object depends on the surrounding slab layout. Reject the copy at the sink. The destination's INDEX_HDR already reports hdr_total (the payload capacity of the new buffer) and hdr_used (the bytes already consumed by the terminal END entry installed by indx_new()); require that to_move fits in the remaining payload before calling hdr_insert_head(). On mismatch, fail with -EINVAL and mark the filesystem as having a detected on-disk inconsistency, which is the same behaviour as the surrounding validation in this function.
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0af83b8155cc848e9f5d2c36e20a70d024214649
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/194b00c99ba971fa7cf6acd747a36032c6de54eb
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53c5f3b2da3774b41534728aba295c098c9efa19
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b6926ac9c970ae0b2c2fe6289b16e9aa10b6a67
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aaa1f956c0fc41089a4a534da7df91552a08a47c
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb3161deebcaf8d36d3115abf452c633f2180fc1
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d240f5f9d036b8180224954d9873f172b6be4dd8
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.