8.4
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-72196
fs/ntfs3: bound copy_lcns dp->page_lcns[] index in analysis pass
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/ntfs3: bound copy_lcns dp->page_lcns[] index in analysis pass In log_replay()'s analysis pass, after find_dp() returns a valid DIR_PAGE_ENTRY for the (target_attr, target_vcn) tuple, the copy_lcns block walks lrh->lcns_follow further entries: t16 = le16_to_cpu(lrh->lcns_follow); for (i = 0; i < t16; i++) { size_t j = (size_t)(le64_to_cpu(lrh->target_vcn) - le64_to_cpu(dp->vcn)); dp->page_lcns[j + i] = lrh->page_lcns[i]; } find_dp() only validates that target_vcn falls within [dp->vcn, dp->vcn + dp->lcns_follow), i.e., that the FIRST cluster is covered. The walk through the further entries is not bounded against dp->lcns_follow. For a malformed LRH where target_vcn = dp->vcn + dp->lcns_follow - 1 and lrh->lcns_follow > 1, the i > 0 writes overflow the dp's allocated page_lcns[] array. Add the missing j + lrh->lcns_follow <= dp->lcns_follow guard. Reproduced under UML+KASAN on mainline 8d90b09e6741 as a slab-out-of-bounds write of size 8 from log_replay+0x68d4 on the mount path. This is distinct from Pavitra Jha's 2026-05-02 patch ("fs/ntfs3: validate lcns_follow in log_replay conversion", <[email protected]>) which addresses the separate version-0 dirty-page-table conversion path's memmove(&dp->vcn, ...) call. The two fixes are complementary; both should land. [[email protected]: clang-formatted the changes, fixed conflicts]

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 15, 2026, 6:21 a.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 17, 2026, 6:18 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-72196 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Solution
Apply the kernel patch to fix the out-of-bounds write vulnerability.
  • Update the Linux kernel with the provided patch.
  • Ensure the patch addresses the specific overflow in log_replay.
  • Rebuild and deploy the patched kernel.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-72196 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-72196 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-72196 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-72196 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Aug. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Affected [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': '9b3d8cc9d54fcded4de51b2b1026ae7182512077', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': '9b7c28d8c61bdb041936222a09a708531a1c2921', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': '0f13e823bf86bd1800168ea0bb5bca8b8500a81c', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': 'd240cd98f5f7b65c90f6b2b6abe3232ccdc405ab', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': '49c86dae0c0ccb8d98ddcdc46987259389c816dd', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': '5e7b598660cfa8e5af172cf4c65cffc126333307', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['fs/ntfs3/fslog.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '5.15'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '5.15', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.178', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.145', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.97', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.40', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1.5', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.2-rc1', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['fs/ntfs3/fslog.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}] [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': '9b3d8cc9d54fcded4de51b2b1026ae7182512077', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': '9b7c28d8c61bdb041936222a09a708531a1c2921', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': '0f13e823bf86bd1800168ea0bb5bca8b8500a81c', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': 'd240cd98f5f7b65c90f6b2b6abe3232ccdc405ab', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': '49c86dae0c0ccb8d98ddcdc46987259389c816dd', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': '5e7b598660cfa8e5af172cf4c65cffc126333307', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['fs/ntfs3/fslog.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '5.15'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '5.15', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.178', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.145', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.97', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.40', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1.5', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.2', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['fs/ntfs3/fslog.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}]
  • New CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Aug. 15, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': '9b3d8cc9d54fcded4de51b2b1026ae7182512077', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': '9b7c28d8c61bdb041936222a09a708531a1c2921', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': '0f13e823bf86bd1800168ea0bb5bca8b8500a81c', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': 'd240cd98f5f7b65c90f6b2b6abe3232ccdc405ab', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': '49c86dae0c0ccb8d98ddcdc46987259389c816dd', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b46acd6a6a627d876898e1c84d3f84902264b445', 'lessThan': '5e7b598660cfa8e5af172cf4c65cffc126333307', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['fs/ntfs3/fslog.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '5.15'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '5.15', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.178', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.145', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.97', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.40', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1.5', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.2-rc1', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['fs/ntfs3/fslog.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}]
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/ntfs3: bound copy_lcns dp->page_lcns[] index in analysis pass In log_replay()'s analysis pass, after find_dp() returns a valid DIR_PAGE_ENTRY for the (target_attr, target_vcn) tuple, the copy_lcns block walks lrh->lcns_follow further entries: t16 = le16_to_cpu(lrh->lcns_follow); for (i = 0; i < t16; i++) { size_t j = (size_t)(le64_to_cpu(lrh->target_vcn) - le64_to_cpu(dp->vcn)); dp->page_lcns[j + i] = lrh->page_lcns[i]; } find_dp() only validates that target_vcn falls within [dp->vcn, dp->vcn + dp->lcns_follow), i.e., that the FIRST cluster is covered. The walk through the further entries is not bounded against dp->lcns_follow. For a malformed LRH where target_vcn = dp->vcn + dp->lcns_follow - 1 and lrh->lcns_follow > 1, the i > 0 writes overflow the dp's allocated page_lcns[] array. Add the missing j + lrh->lcns_follow <= dp->lcns_follow guard. Reproduced under UML+KASAN on mainline 8d90b09e6741 as a slab-out-of-bounds write of size 8 from log_replay+0x68d4 on the mount path. This is distinct from Pavitra Jha's 2026-05-02 patch ("fs/ntfs3: validate lcns_follow in log_replay conversion", <[email protected]>) which addresses the separate version-0 dirty-page-table conversion path's memmove(&dp->vcn, ...) call. The two fixes are complementary; both should land. [[email protected]: clang-formatted the changes, fixed conflicts]
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f13e823bf86bd1800168ea0bb5bca8b8500a81c
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49c86dae0c0ccb8d98ddcdc46987259389c816dd
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e7b598660cfa8e5af172cf4c65cffc126333307
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b3d8cc9d54fcded4de51b2b1026ae7182512077
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b7c28d8c61bdb041936222a09a708531a1c2921
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d240cd98f5f7b65c90f6b2b6abe3232ccdc405ab
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.