6.1
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-72574
picocms Pico - Host Header Injection Enables Script Source Hijacking
Description

A host header injection vulnerability in picocms/Pico through 2.1.4 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to control the origin of JavaScript and CSS assets loaded by the default theme. When base_url is unset (the default), Pico::getBaseUrl in lib/Pico.php builds the base URL from unvalidated Host, X-Forwarded-Host, X-Forwarded-Proto, and X-Forwarded-Port request headers.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 10, 2026, 11:17 a.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 3, 2026, 5:49 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-72574 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM MITRE-CVE
Solution
Configure base_url and update Pico CMS to patch host header injection.
  • Set the base_url configuration option.
  • Update Pico CMS to version 2.1.5 or later.
  • Ensure correct proxy and web server configuration.
  • Validate and sanitize all HTTP headers.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-72574.

URL Resource
https://github.com/picocms/Pico
https://github.com/picocms/Pico/blob/master/lib/Pico.php
https://picocms.org
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-72574 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-72574 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-72574 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-72574 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Aug. 10, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-72574', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-08-10T15:52:46.129439Z'}
  • CVE Modified by 309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c

    Aug. 10, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Affected [{'vendor': 'picocms', 'product': 'Pico', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '2.1.4', 'versionType': 'semver'}]}] [{'vendor': 'picocms', 'product': 'Pico', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '2.1.4'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unknown'}]
    Changed Description A host header injection vulnerability in picocms/Pico through 2.1.4 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to control the origin of JavaScript and CSS assets loaded by the default theme. When base_url is unset (the default), Pico::getBaseUrl() in lib/Pico.php builds the base URL from unvalidated Host, X-Forwarded-Host, X-Forwarded-Proto, and X-Forwarded-Port request headers. The resulting URL propagates to theme_url, assets_url, and plugins_url, causing script and stylesheet tags to load resources from an attacker-controlled domain. A host header injection vulnerability in picocms/Pico through 2.1.4 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to control the origin of JavaScript and CSS assets loaded by the default theme. When base_url is unset (the default), Pico::getBaseUrl in lib/Pico.php builds the base URL from unvalidated Host, X-Forwarded-Host, X-Forwarded-Proto, and X-Forwarded-Port request headers.
  • New CVE Received by 309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c

    Aug. 10, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'picocms', 'product': 'Pico', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '2.1.4', 'versionType': 'semver'}]}]
    Added Description A host header injection vulnerability in picocms/Pico through 2.1.4 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to control the origin of JavaScript and CSS assets loaded by the default theme. When base_url is unset (the default), Pico::getBaseUrl() in lib/Pico.php builds the base URL from unvalidated Host, X-Forwarded-Host, X-Forwarded-Proto, and X-Forwarded-Port request headers. The resulting URL propagates to theme_url, assets_url, and plugins_url, causing script and stylesheet tags to load resources from an attacker-controlled domain.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-644
    Added Reference https://github.com/picocms/Pico
    Added Reference https://github.com/picocms/Pico/blob/master/lib/Pico.php
    Added Reference https://picocms.org
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.