CVE-2026-7258
Out-of-bounds read in urldecode() on NetBSD
Description
In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, some functions, including urldecode(), pass signed char to ctype functions (like isxdigit()). On the systems with default signed char and optimized table-lookup ctype functions - such as NetBSD - this can lead to accessing array with negative offset, which can trigger a denial of service.
INFO
Published Date :
May 10, 2026, 5:16 a.m.
Last Modified :
May 12, 2026, 5:41 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM | dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM | [email protected] |
Solution
- Update PHP to a secure version.
- Ensure ctype functions handle char correctly.
- Test the updated PHP version.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-7258.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-m8rr-4c36-8gq4 | Vendor Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-7258 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-7258
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-7258 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
-
CybersecurityNews
Critical PHP SOAP Extension Vulnerabilities Enables Remote Code Execution Attacks
A serious cluster of vulnerabilities has been uncovered in PHP’s core string processing and ext-soap components, putting numerous web servers at immediate risk of total takeover. While the SOAP extens ... Read more
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-7258 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
May. 12, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 8.4.0 up to (excluding) 8.4.21 *cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 8.5.0 up to (excluding) 8.5.6 *cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 8.2.0 up to (excluding) 8.2.21 *cpe:2.3:a:php:php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 8.3.0 up to (excluding) 8.3.31 Added Reference Type PHP Group: https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-m8rr-4c36-8gq4 Types: Vendor Advisory -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
May. 10, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, some functions, including urldecode(), pass signed char to ctype functions (like isxdigit()). On the systems with default signed char and optimized table-lookup ctype functions - such as NetBSD - this can lead to accessing array with negative offset, which can trigger a denial of service. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber Added CWE CWE-125 Added Reference https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-m8rr-4c36-8gq4