6.5
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-7425
Out-of-Bounds Read in Router Advertisement Option Parser in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP
Description

Insufficient option length validation in the IPv6 Router Advertisement parser in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP before V4.2.6 and V4.4.1 allows an adjacent network actor to cause a denial of service (device crash) by sending a crafted Router Advertisement with a truncated PREFIX_INFORMATION option that is smaller than the expected structure size. To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to the fixed version when available.

INFO

Published Date :

April 29, 2026, 8:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 29, 2026, 8:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-7425 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5
Solution
Upgrade to a fixed version to prevent denial of service caused by crafted Router Advertisements.
  • Upgrade FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP to a fixed version when available.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-7425.

URL Resource
https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-023-aws/
https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/releases/tag/V4.2.6
https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/releases/tag/V4.4.1
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-7425 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-7425 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-7425 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-7425 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by ff89ba41-3aa1-4d27-914a-91399e9639e5

    Apr. 29, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Insufficient option length validation in the IPv6 Router Advertisement parser in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP before V4.2.6 and V4.4.1 allows an adjacent network actor to cause a denial of service (device crash) by sending a crafted Router Advertisement with a truncated PREFIX_INFORMATION option that is smaller than the expected structure size. To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to the fixed version when available.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-125
    Added Reference https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-023-aws/
    Added Reference https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/releases/tag/V4.2.6
    Added Reference https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/releases/tag/V4.4.1
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.