CVE-2026-77069
n8n before 1.123.69 SSRF Protection Bypass via OAuth2
Description
n8n before 1.123.69, 2.33.4, and 2.34.1 contains an SSRF protection bypass in the OAuth2 credential authorization-code-to-access-token exchange. While OAuth2 discovery and dynamic-client-registration requests use n8n's SSRF-protected HTTP client, the token exchange uses a separate client with no SSRF guard. A user with credential-creation permissions can set the access-token URL to an internal address and complete the OAuth2 flow, causing n8n to send a fixed-shape token-exchange POST to that target and reflect its response body back to the attacker (limited to what the target returns to this specific request).
INFO
Published Date :
Aug. 20, 2026, 12:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
Sept. 1, 2026, 8:01 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | |||||
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | LOW | 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10 | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | LOW | [email protected] |
Solution
- Update n8n to version 1.123.69 or later.
- Ensure all instances are updated to a secure version.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-77069.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-c4f6-59xq-95ww | Mitigation Vendor Advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-ssrf-protection-bypass-via-oauth2 | Third Party Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-77069 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-77069
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-77069 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-77069 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Reanalysis by [email protected]
Sep. 01, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* versions from (including) 2.33.0 up to (excluding) 2.33.4 *cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:2.34.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.123.69 *cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* versions from (including) 2.33.0 up to (excluding) 2.33.4 *cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:2.34.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Sep. 01, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* versions from (including) 2.33.0 up to (excluding) 2.33.4 *cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:2.34.0:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-c4f6-59xq-95ww Types: Mitigation, Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-ssrf-protection-bypass-via-oauth2 Types: Third Party Advisory -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Aug. 21, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Affected [{'vendor': 'n8n-io', 'product': 'n8n', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '1.123.69', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '1.123.69', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:npm/n8n', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'n8n-io', 'product': 'n8n', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '2.34.1', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '2.34.1', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:npm/n8n', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'n8n-io', 'product': 'n8n', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '2.33.4', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '2.33.4', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:npm/n8n', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] [{'vendor': 'n8n-io', 'product': 'n8n', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '1.123.69', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '1.123.69', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:npm/n8n', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'n8n-io', 'product': 'n8n', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '2.34.0', 'lessThan': '2.34.1', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '2.34.1', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:npm/n8n', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'n8n-io', 'product': 'n8n', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '2.0.0', 'lessThan': '2.33.4', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '2.33.4', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:npm/n8n', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Aug. 20, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-77069', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-08-20T15:38:54.895961Z'} -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Aug. 20, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Affected [{'vendor': 'n8n-io', 'product': 'n8n', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '1.123.69', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '1.123.69', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:npm/n8n', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'n8n-io', 'product': 'n8n', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '2.34.1', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '2.34.1', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:npm/n8n', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'n8n-io', 'product': 'n8n', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '2.33.4', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '2.33.4', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:npm/n8n', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] Added Description n8n before 1.123.69, 2.33.4, and 2.34.1 contains an SSRF protection bypass in the OAuth2 credential authorization-code-to-access-token exchange. While OAuth2 discovery and dynamic-client-registration requests use n8n's SSRF-protected HTTP client, the token exchange uses a separate client with no SSRF guard. A user with credential-creation permissions can set the access-token URL to an internal address and complete the OAuth2 flow, causing n8n to send a fixed-shape token-exchange POST to that target and reflect its response body back to the attacker (limited to what the target returns to this specific request). Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CWE CWE-918 Added Reference https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories/GHSA-c4f6-59xq-95ww Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-ssrf-protection-bypass-via-oauth2