CVE-2026-7831
UltraVNC viewer off-by-one stack overflow in ServerInit desktop name parsing
Description
UltraVNC viewer through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one stack buffer overflow in the RFB ServerInit message handler. In vncviewer/ClientConnection.cpp, when the server-supplied nameLength equals exactly 2024 the code declares a 2024-byte stack buffer _dn[2024] and calls ReadString(_dn, 2024). ReadString writes the NUL terminator at buf[length], i.e., _dn[2024], one byte past the end of the stack buffer. A malicious VNC server can trigger this condition by advertising a desktop name of length 2024 in its ServerInit message. On release builds without stack canaries the single-byte NUL overwrite adjacent stack data. On builds with /GS stack protection the canary is corrupted and the process terminates, resulting in denial of service. User interaction (connecting the viewer to the malicious server) is required.
INFO
Published Date :
July 1, 2026, 5:16 a.m.
Last Modified :
July 9, 2026, 6:16 a.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | |||||
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | 33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c |
Solution
- Update UltraVNC viewer to the latest version.
- Apply relevant vendor patches for the viewer.
- Ensure stack canaries are enabled for protection.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-7831.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC | Product |
| https://uvnc.com/ | Product Release Notes |
| https://www.securin.io/zero-days/cve-2026-7831-off-by-one-stack-overflow-viewer-namelength-ultravnc |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-7831 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-7831
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-7831 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-7831 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
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CVE Modified by 33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c
Jul. 09, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://www.securin.io/zero-days/cve-2026-7831-off-by-one-stack-overflow-viewer-namelength-ultravnc -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Jul. 02, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:uvnc:ultravnc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.8.2.2 Added Reference Type securin: https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC Types: Product Added Reference Type securin: https://uvnc.com/ Types: Product, Release Notes -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Jul. 01, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-7831', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-07-01T13:12:22.055256Z'} -
New CVE Received by 33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c
Jul. 01, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Affected [{'vendor': 'uvnc', 'modules': ['vncviewer'], 'product': 'UltraVNC', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'versionType': 'custom', 'lessThanOrEqual': '1.8.2.2'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] Added Description UltraVNC viewer through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one stack buffer overflow in the RFB ServerInit message handler. In vncviewer/ClientConnection.cpp, when the server-supplied nameLength equals exactly 2024 the code declares a 2024-byte stack buffer _dn[2024] and calls ReadString(_dn, 2024). ReadString writes the NUL terminator at buf[length], i.e., _dn[2024], one byte past the end of the stack buffer. A malicious VNC server can trigger this condition by advertising a desktop name of length 2024 in its ServerInit message. On release builds without stack canaries the single-byte NUL overwrite adjacent stack data. On builds with /GS stack protection the canary is corrupted and the process terminates, resulting in denial of service. User interaction (connecting the viewer to the malicious server) is required. Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H Added CWE CWE-787 Added CWE CWE-193 Added Reference https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC Added Reference https://uvnc.com/