9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-78329
Apache Camel: Camel-Undertow: the endpoint discarded the undertow-specific header filter strategy in favour of the base HTTP one, so the undertow filtering never ran on endpoint-configured routes
Description

Improper input validation vulnerability in Apache Camel Undertow component. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.11.0 before 4.14.9, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.4, from 4.19.0 before 4.22.0. UndertowEndpoint defaulted its headerFilterStrategy field to the base HttpHeaderFilterStrategy and pushed that instance into the UndertowHttpBinding it creates lazily, overwriting the UndertowHeaderFilterStrategy that DefaultUndertowHttpBinding installs in its own constructor. Unless a deployment supplied a custom binding or an explicit headerFilterStrategy, the undertow-specific filtering therefore never executed on endpoint-configured routes: the strategy object was constructed and immediately replaced before it could be consulted. The consequence is that the legacy websocket. Exchange-header prefix was not filtered at the undertow transport boundary in either direction, so an undertow HTTP consumer mapped inbound wire headers of that form onto the Exchange, where an undertow WebSocket producer reads them as dispatch directives and can be made to deliver to a peer other than the one the route selected; and header names that undertow itself does not accept were mapped onto the Exchange rather than being skipped. Rest DSL consumers were never affected, because UndertowComponent assigns UndertowRestHeaderFilterStrategy explicitly, which extends the undertow strategy. This is not a regression of CVE-2025-30177: the base HttpHeaderFilterStrategy configures the inbound Camel-prefix filter itself, so the protection introduced by that advisory continued to work through the base class and was never lost. What the change did was leave the undertow strategy orphaned on the endpoint path, with the effect that two subsequent corrections written into it - one skipping header names undertow rejects, one filtering the legacy websocket. prefix in both directions - were applied to a class the endpoint no longer used and never took effect in the releases that shipped them. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.22.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.9. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.4. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, configure the strategy explicitly rather than relying on the default, for example by binding an UndertowHeaderFilterStrategy in the registry and referencing it on the endpoint as undertow:http://0.0.0.0:8080/foo?headerFilterStrategy=#myStrategy, and additionally strip the dispatch headers at the trust boundary with removeHeaders(“websocket.*”). Note a residual limitation that upgrading does not remove: the undertow component deliberately keeps the websocket. values as part of its externally visible API contract, and UndertowProducer reads them with in.getHeader, which does not consult a HeaderFilterStrategy at all. The restored filtering is therefore defence in depth at the undertow transport boundary only. A route that carries an untrusted message from a non-undertow consumer into an undertow producer is not protected by this fix and must strip those headers itself.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 24, 2026, 5:18 p.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 12, 2026, 3:10 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-78329 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Apache camel
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Update Apache Camel to a patched version or configure the header filter strategy explicitly.
  • Upgrade Apache Camel to version 4.22.0 or later.
  • Upgrade to 4.14.9 for 4.14.x stream.
  • Upgrade to 4.18.4 for 4.18.x stream.
  • Configure headerFilterStrategy explicitly if upgrade is not possible.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-78329.

URL Resource
https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-78329.html Mailing List Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-78329 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-78329 weaknesses.

CAPEC-3: Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection Blind SQL Injection CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call Buffer Overflow in an API Call CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values Subverting Environment Variable Values CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client Exploiting Trust in Client CAPEC-23: File Content Injection File Content Injection CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow CAPEC-28: Fuzzing Fuzzing CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion MIME Conversion CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags Overflow Variables and Tags CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion CAPEC-52: Embedding NULL Bytes Embedding NULL Bytes CAPEC-53: Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash CAPEC-63: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog() String Format Overflow in syslog() CAPEC-71: Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-72: URL Encoding URL Encoding CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename User-Controlled Filename CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding CAPEC-80: Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering Web Server Logs Tampering CAPEC-83: XPath Injection XPath Injection CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting AJAX Footprinting CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection OS Command Injection CAPEC-101: Server Side Include (SSI) Injection Server Side Include (SSI) Injection CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting Cross Zone Scripting CAPEC-108: Command Line Execution through SQL Injection Command Line Execution through SQL Injection CAPEC-109: Object Relational Mapping Injection Object Relational Mapping Injection CAPEC-110: SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering CAPEC-120: Double Encoding Double Encoding CAPEC-135: Format String Injection Format String Injection CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection LDAP Injection CAPEC-153: Input Data Manipulation Input Data Manipulation CAPEC-182: Flash Injection Flash Injection CAPEC-209: XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads Serialized Data with Nested Payloads CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads Oversized Serialized Data Payloads CAPEC-250: XML Injection XML Injection CAPEC-261: Fuzzing for garnering other adjacent user/sensitive data Fuzzing for garnering other adjacent user/sensitive data CAPEC-267: Leverage Alternate Encoding Leverage Alternate Encoding CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof Signature Spoof CAPEC-588: DOM-Based XSS DOM-Based XSS CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery Server Side Request Forgery

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

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The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-78329 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-78329 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Translated by [email protected]

    Oct. 12, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Translation Title: Apache Camel de Apache Software Foundation, Description: Vulnerabilidad de validación de entrada incorrecta en el componente Undertow de Apache Camel. Este problema afecta a Apache Camel: desde 4.11.0 antes de 4.14.9, desde 4.15.0 antes de 4.18.4, desde 4.19.0 antes de 4.22.0. UndertowEndpoint estableció por defecto su campo headerFilterStrategy a la HttpHeaderFilterStrategy base y empujó esa instancia en el UndertowHttpBinding que crea de forma perezosa, sobrescribiendo la UndertowHeaderFilterStrategy que DefaultUndertowHttpBinding instala en su propio constructor. A menos que una implementación suministrara un binding personalizado o una headerFilterStrategy explícita, el filtrado específico de undertow, por lo tanto, nunca se ejecutó en rutas configuradas por el endpoint: el objeto de estrategia fue construido e inmediatamente reemplazado antes de que pudiera ser consultado. La consecuencia es que el prefijo de cabecera de intercambio websocket. heredado no fue filtrado en el límite de transporte de undertow en ninguna dirección, por lo que un consumidor HTTP de undertow mapeó las cabeceras de cable entrantes de esa forma en el Exchange, donde un productor WebSocket de undertow las lee como directivas de despacho y puede ser hecho para entregarlas a un par diferente al seleccionado por la ruta; y los nombres de cabecera que undertow mismo no acepta fueron mapeados en el Exchange en lugar de ser omitidos. Los consumidores de Rest DSL nunca se vieron afectados, porque UndertowComponent asigna UndertowRestHeaderFilterStrategy explícitamente, que extiende la estrategia de undertow. Esto no es una regresión de CVE-2025-30177: la HttpHeaderFilterStrategy base configura el filtro de prefijo Camel entrante en sí misma, por lo que la protección introducida por ese aviso continuó funcionando a través de la clase base y nunca se perdió. Lo que hizo el cambio fue dejar la estrategia de undertow huérfana en la ruta del endpoint, con el efecto de que dos correcciones posteriores escritas en ella - una omitiendo nombres de cabecera que undertow rechaza, una filtrando el prefijo websocket. heredado en ambas direcciones - fueron aplicadas a una clase que el endpoint ya no usaba y nunca tuvieron efecto en las versiones que las incluyeron. Se recomienda a los usuarios actualizar a la versión 4.22.0, que corrige el problema. Si los usuarios están en la rama de versiones LTS 4.14.x, entonces se les sugiere actualizar a 4.14.9. Si los usuarios están en la rama de versiones 4.18.x, entonces se les sugiere actualizar a 4.18.4. Para implementaciones que no pueden actualizarse inmediatamente, configure la estrategia explícitamente en lugar de depender de la predeterminada, por ejemplo, vinculando una UndertowHeaderFilterStrategy en el registro y referenciándola en el endpoint como undertow:http://0.0.0.0:8080/foo?headerFilterStrategy=#myStrategy, y adicionalmente elimine las cabeceras de despacho en el límite de confianza con removeHeaders('websocket.*'). Tenga en cuenta una limitación residual que la actualización no elimina: el componente undertow mantiene deliberadamente los valores websocket. como parte de su contrato de API visible externamente, y UndertowProducer los lee con in.getHeader, que no consulta ninguna HeaderFilterStrategy en absoluto. El filtrado restaurado es, por lo tanto, una defensa en profundidad solo en el límite de transporte de undertow. Una ruta que transporta un mensaje no confiable desde un consumidor que no es de undertow a un productor de undertow no está protegida por esta corrección y debe eliminar esas cabeceras por sí misma.
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 27, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:apache:camel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.15.0 up to (excluding) 4.18.4 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:camel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.19.0 up to (excluding) 4.22.0 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:camel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.11.0 up to (excluding) 4.14.9
    Added Reference Type Apache Software Foundation: https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-78329.html Types: Mailing List, Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Aug. 26, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-78329.html
    Removed Reference https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-78329.html
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Aug. 26, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-78329', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'total'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-08-26T18:47:09.326728Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'Apache Software Foundation', 'product': 'Apache Camel', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.11.0', 'lessThan': '4.14.9', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.15.0', 'lessThan': '4.18.4', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.19.0', 'lessThan': '4.22.0', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:maven/org.apache.camel/camel-undertow', 'packageName': 'org.apache.camel:camel-undertow', 'collectionURL': 'https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
    Added Description Improper input validation vulnerability in Apache Camel Undertow component. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.11.0 before 4.14.9, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.4, from 4.19.0 before 4.22.0. UndertowEndpoint defaulted its headerFilterStrategy field to the base HttpHeaderFilterStrategy and pushed that instance into the UndertowHttpBinding it creates lazily, overwriting the UndertowHeaderFilterStrategy that DefaultUndertowHttpBinding installs in its own constructor. Unless a deployment supplied a custom binding or an explicit headerFilterStrategy, the undertow-specific filtering therefore never executed on endpoint-configured routes: the strategy object was constructed and immediately replaced before it could be consulted. The consequence is that the legacy websocket. Exchange-header prefix was not filtered at the undertow transport boundary in either direction, so an undertow HTTP consumer mapped inbound wire headers of that form onto the Exchange, where an undertow WebSocket producer reads them as dispatch directives and can be made to deliver to a peer other than the one the route selected; and header names that undertow itself does not accept were mapped onto the Exchange rather than being skipped. Rest DSL consumers were never affected, because UndertowComponent assigns UndertowRestHeaderFilterStrategy explicitly, which extends the undertow strategy. This is not a regression of CVE-2025-30177: the base HttpHeaderFilterStrategy configures the inbound Camel-prefix filter itself, so the protection introduced by that advisory continued to work through the base class and was never lost. What the change did was leave the undertow strategy orphaned on the endpoint path, with the effect that two subsequent corrections written into it - one skipping header names undertow rejects, one filtering the legacy websocket. prefix in both directions - were applied to a class the endpoint no longer used and never took effect in the releases that shipped them. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.22.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.9. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.4. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, configure the strategy explicitly rather than relying on the default, for example by binding an UndertowHeaderFilterStrategy in the registry and referencing it on the endpoint as undertow:http://0.0.0.0:8080/foo?headerFilterStrategy=#myStrategy, and additionally strip the dispatch headers at the trust boundary with removeHeaders(“websocket.*”). Note a residual limitation that upgrading does not remove: the undertow component deliberately keeps the websocket. values as part of its externally visible API contract, and UndertowProducer reads them with in.getHeader, which does not consult a HeaderFilterStrategy at all. The restored filtering is therefore defence in depth at the undertow transport boundary only. A route that carries an untrusted message from a non-undertow consumer into an undertow producer is not protected by this fix and must strip those headers itself.
    Added CWE CWE-20
    Added Reference https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-78329.html
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.