7.0
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-78553
Insecure Flask Secret-Key File Permissions Allow Local Administrator Session Forgery in RansomLook
Description

RansomLook created its Flask session-signing key without explicitly restricting the file permissions. The secret_key file was created using the process's default permissions and umask, resulting in permissions such as 0644 under a common 022 umask. Consequently, other local users able to access the RansomLook home directory could read the application's cryptographic secret. The exposed key is security-critical because it is used to sign Flask session cookies and is also involved in the legacy API-key key derivation. An attacker who obtains the key can generate valid session cookies and impersonate an authenticated user, including an administrator. In LDAP configurations, exploitation may be particularly straightforward because the session user loader does not require the supplied username to correspond to an existing local user. Successful exploitation requires local access sufficient to read the improperly protected file, but can result in complete compromise of RansomLook's authentication and authorization controls. The patch creates new secret-key files atomically with permissions 0600 and also restricts permissions on existing key files during application startup.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 24, 2026, 8:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 24, 2026, 8:17 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-78553 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8
Solution
Restrict permissions on secret key files and regenerate if exposed.
  • Ensure secret key files have 0600 permissions.
  • Regenerate the secret key if it was exposed.
  • Restrict access to the RansomLook home directory.
  • Apply vendor patches for key file handling.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-78553.

URL Resource
https://github.com/RansomLook/RansomLook/commit/df9d47edcf02dd0125db869d5bc19d93f426d892
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-78553 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-78553 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-78553 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by 5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8

    Aug. 24, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://github.com/RansomLook/RansomLook', 'vendor': 'ransomlook', 'product': 'ransomlook', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '2.0.0'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
    Added Description RansomLook created its Flask session-signing key without explicitly restricting the file permissions. The secret_key file was created using the process's default permissions and umask, resulting in permissions such as 0644 under a common 022 umask. Consequently, other local users able to access the RansomLook home directory could read the application's cryptographic secret. The exposed key is security-critical because it is used to sign Flask session cookies and is also involved in the legacy API-key key derivation. An attacker who obtains the key can generate valid session cookies and impersonate an authenticated user, including an administrator. In LDAP configurations, exploitation may be particularly straightforward because the session user loader does not require the supplied username to correspond to an existing local user. Successful exploitation requires local access sufficient to read the improperly protected file, but can result in complete compromise of RansomLook's authentication and authorization controls. The patch creates new secret-key files atomically with permissions 0600 and also restricts permissions on existing key files during application startup.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-276
    Added CWE CWE-732
    Added Reference https://github.com/RansomLook/RansomLook/commit/df9d47edcf02dd0125db869d5bc19d93f426d892
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Aug. 24, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-78553', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-08-24T20:06:47.525354Z'}
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.