9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-79675
NLTK before 3.10.3 JVM Argument Injection via Per-Call Options
Description

NLTK before 3.10.3 fails to validate JVM options passed through the per-call options parameter in the java() function, allowing attackers to inject dangerous JVM flags. Attackers can supply malicious options like -agentpath, -javaagent, or @argfile to Stanford wrapper classes to achieve arbitrary code execution.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 25, 2026, 4:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 25, 2026, 4:17 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-79675 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL [email protected]
Solution
Update NLTK to version 3.10.3 or later to fix JVM option injection vulnerability.
  • Update NLTK to version 3.10.3 or later.
  • Avoid passing untrusted JVM options to the java() function.
  • Review code for improper use of the java() function.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-79675.

URL Resource
https://github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/GHSA-m4rf-3fr8-xwx3
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nltk-before-jvm-argument-injection-via-per-call-options
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-79675 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-79675 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-79675 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 25, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'nltk', 'product': 'nltk', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '3.10.3', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '3.10.3', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:pypi/nltk', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
    Added Description NLTK before 3.10.3 fails to validate JVM options passed through the per-call options parameter in the java() function, allowing attackers to inject dangerous JVM flags. Attackers can supply malicious options like -agentpath, -javaagent, or @argfile to Stanford wrapper classes to achieve arbitrary code execution.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-88
    Added Reference https://github.com/nltk/nltk/security/advisories/GHSA-m4rf-3fr8-xwx3
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nltk-before-jvm-argument-injection-via-per-call-options
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.