9.9
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-85748
MariaDB: Use-after-free with a large number of SYS_REFCURSOR's
Description

MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From 12.3.1 until 12.3.3 and 13.0.2, SYS_REFCURSOR handling is affected because cursor-array reallocation can leave stale references in routine contexts. A low-privileged attacker can open a large number of SYS_REFCURSORs and then fetch one to trigger a use-after-free that can enable remote code execution when combined with another vulnerability. This issue is fixed in versions 12.3.3 and 13.0.2.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 16, 2026, 5:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 16, 2026, 6:09 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-85748 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL MITRE-CVE
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
Solution
Update MariaDB server to patched versions to fix cursor-array reallocation issues.
  • Update MariaDB server to version 12.3.3 or later.
  • Update MariaDB server to version 13.0.2 or later.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-85748 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-85748 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-85748 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-85748 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Oct. 16, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From 12.3.1 until 12.3.3 and 13.0.2, SYS_REFCURSOR handling is affected because cursor-array reallocation can leave stale references in routine contexts. A low-privileged attacker can open a large number of SYS_REFCURSORs and then fetch one to trigger a use-after-free that can enable remote code execution when combined with another vulnerability. This issue is fixed in versions 12.3.3 and 13.0.2.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-416
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/85xxx/CVE-2026-85748.json">CVE-2026-85748</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/MariaDB/server/commit/91156c3de58762196605150ab3f756fe952592d1
    Added Reference https://github.com/MariaDB/server/commit/9b075b2cb53338f67e7230cc585e02d2d34514ed
    Added Reference https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-12.3.3
    Added Reference https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-13.0.2
    Added Reference https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-mv8g-9f7q-hprm
    Added Reference https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-40396
    Added Reference https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-40639
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Oct. 16, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-85748', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'total'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-10-16T16:54:30.361781Z'}
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.