5.6
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-86144
libxml2 XInclude Improper Flag Propagation Vulnerability
Description

In xinclude in libxml2 before 2.15.4, xmlXIncludeProcess and xmlXIncludeProcessTree do not propagate parseFlags. This has security relevance for, for example, the XML_PARSE_NONET flag, if (without it) a custom resource loader accesses the internet and triggers XML external entity injection, SSRF, or a denial of service (e.g., for an attacker-controlled internet resource that is intentionally slow).

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 5, 2026, 5:17 a.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 5, 2026, 5:17 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-86144 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Xmlsoft libxml2
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM MITRE-CVE
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update libxml2 to version 2.15.4 or later to fix parse flag propagation.
  • Update libxml2 to version 2.15.4 or later.
  • Apply vendor-provided patches for libxml2.
  • Review and configure resource loader access controls.
  • Enable XML_PARSE_NONET flag for resource loading.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-86144.

URL Resource
https://github.com/GNOME/libxml2/commit/b63cd517afecb76582dd9488c55e54ceaf50de61
https://github.com/GNOME/libxml2/compare/v2.15.3...v2.15.4
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-86144 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-86144 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-86144 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-86144 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Sep. 05, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In xinclude in libxml2 before 2.15.4, xmlXIncludeProcess and xmlXIncludeProcessTree do not propagate parseFlags. This has security relevance for, for example, the XML_PARSE_NONET flag, if (without it) a custom resource loader accesses the internet and triggers XML external entity injection, SSRF, or a denial of service (e.g., for an attacker-controlled internet resource that is intentionally slow).
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
    Added CWE CWE-669
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/86xxx/CVE-2026-86144.json">CVE-2026-86144</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/GNOME/libxml2/commit/b63cd517afecb76582dd9488c55e54ceaf50de61
    Added Reference https://github.com/GNOME/libxml2/compare/v2.15.3...v2.15.4
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.