7.1
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-87961
ESP32-audioI2S 3.4.4 through 4.0.0 Heap-based Out-of-Bounds Read via Shadowed Length Parameter in read_ID3_Header
Description

ESP32-audioI2S versions 3.4.4 through 4.0.0 contain a heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the read_ID3_Header function due to a shadowed length parameter in ID3 synchronized-lyrics processing. Attackers can craft malicious MP3 files or HTTP audio streams with oversized frame size declarations to read past allocated buffer boundaries, causing device crashes or exposing adjacent heap memory.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 10, 2026, 11:17 a.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 10, 2026, 3:53 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-87961 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update ESP32-audioI2S to a version that addresses the out-of-bounds read in ID3 header processing.
  • Update ESP32-audioI2S to a non-vulnerable version.
  • Validate ID3 header length parameters during processing.
  • Sanitize or reject oversized frame declarations.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-87961 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-87961 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-87961 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-87961 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Sep. 10, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-87961', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-09-10T14:22:26.738591Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Sep. 10, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description ESP32-audioI2S versions 3.4.4 through 4.0.0 contain a heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the read_ID3_Header function due to a shadowed length parameter in ID3 synchronized-lyrics processing. Attackers can craft malicious MP3 files or HTTP audio streams with oversized frame size declarations to read past allocated buffer boundaries, causing device crashes or exposing adjacent heap memory.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-125
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/87xxx/CVE-2026-87961.json">CVE-2026-87961</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S
    Added Reference https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S/blob/490ff729eca344f06581f3e9bda9cfba948fd5a1/src/Audio.cpp#L2526-L2531
    Added Reference https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S/blob/490ff729eca344f06581f3e9bda9cfba948fd5a1/src/Audio.cpp#L2629-L2635
    Added Reference https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S/blob/f01ad7923dcf3355eeca7fb99bf8a4d9945e7478/src/Audio.cpp#L2270-L2276
    Added Reference https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S/commit/4dc4614b9dab2de7b342d682b1c18b109d75b677
    Added Reference https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S/issues/1380
    Added Reference https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S/pull/1381
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/esp32-audioi2s-3.4.4-through-4.0.0-heap-based-out-of-bounds-read-via-shadowed-length-parameter-in-read-id3-header
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.