6.9
MEDIUM CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-89044
Netty 4.1.133.Final through 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.13.Final through 4.2.17.Final HTTP Request Smuggling via Transfer-Encoding
Description

Netty versions 4.1.133.Final through 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.13.Final through 4.2.17.Final fail to properly validate the final transfer coding in the Transfer-Encoding header, allowing attackers to smuggle requests by using malformed encoding declarations. Attackers can split Transfer-Encoding headers across multiple lines or use values like 'chunked, xchunked' to bypass validation and decode messages as chunked when the final coding is not chunked, enabling request smuggling attacks.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 10, 2026, 6:18 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 18, 2026, 6:17 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-89044 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Netty netty
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update Netty to a version that properly validates Transfer-Encoding headers to prevent request smuggling.
  • Update Netty to a patched version.
  • Apply vendor security updates immediately.
  • Validate HTTP header parsing logic.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-89044 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-89044 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-89044 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-89044 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Sep. 18, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-89044', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-09-18T17:11:17.626681Z'}
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 16, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.1.133 up to (excluding) 4.1.138 *cpe:2.3:a:netty:netty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.2.13 up to (excluding) 4.2.18
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://github.com/netty/netty Types: Product
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/netty-4.1.137.Final/codec-http/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http/HttpObjectDecoder.java#L866 Types: Product
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/640d4d3324f7b811a4903d0730c8ccb35500500c Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/ca87393b0e9e13c493d213a268e727a6d44e1585 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.138.Final Types: Release Notes
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.18.Final Types: Release Notes
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-hcvj-94mj-jp5c Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netty-4.1.133-final-through-4.1.137-final-and-4.2.13-final-through-4.2.17-final-http-request-smuggling-via-transfer-encoding Types: Patch, Third Party Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Sep. 10, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Netty versions 4.1.133.Final through 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.13.Final through 4.2.17.Final fail to properly validate the final transfer coding in the Transfer-Encoding header, allowing attackers to smuggle requests by using malformed encoding declarations. Attackers can split Transfer-Encoding headers across multiple lines or use values like 'chunked, xchunked' to bypass validation and decode messages as chunked when the final coding is not chunked, enabling request smuggling attacks.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-444
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/89xxx/CVE-2026-89044.json">CVE-2026-89044</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/netty/netty
    Added Reference https://github.com/netty/netty/blob/netty-4.1.137.Final/codec-http/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/codec/http/HttpObjectDecoder.java#L866
    Added Reference https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/640d4d3324f7b811a4903d0730c8ccb35500500c
    Added Reference https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/ca87393b0e9e13c493d213a268e727a6d44e1585
    Added Reference https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.138.Final
    Added Reference https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.18.Final
    Added Reference https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-hcvj-94mj-jp5c
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netty-4.1.133-final-through-4.1.137-final-and-4.2.13-final-through-4.2.17-final-http-request-smuggling-via-transfer-encoding
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.