6.3
MEDIUM CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-92298
EspoCRM through 10.0.8 Weak Token Generation via rand()
Description

EspoCRM through 10.0.8 uses PHP's rand() function to generate tokens for lead-capture opt-in, event invitation, and campaign URLs instead of a cryptographically secure generator. Remote unauthenticated attackers can guess these roughly 31-bit tokens to confirm opt-ins, accept or decline event invitations on behalf of other contacts, and access event details.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 16, 2026, 2:17 a.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 16, 2026, 2:17 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-92298 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Replace weak random token generation with a cryptographically secure method.
  • Update EspoCRM to a version using secure random generation.
  • Implement a stronger random token generation algorithm.
  • Regenerate existing vulnerable tokens.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-92298 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-92298 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-92298 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-92298 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Sep. 16, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description EspoCRM through 10.0.8 uses PHP's rand() function to generate tokens for lead-capture opt-in, event invitation, and campaign URLs instead of a cryptographically secure generator. Remote unauthenticated attackers can guess these roughly 31-bit tokens to confirm opt-ins, accept or decline event invitations on behalf of other contacts, and access event details.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-338
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/92xxx/CVE-2026-92298.json">CVE-2026-92298</a>
    Added Reference https://gist.github.com/kazisabu/9e3109aab24245fde19b88f53f965e93
    Added Reference https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm
    Added Reference https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/blob/10.0.8/application/Espo/Core/Utils/Util.php#L585-L590
    Added Reference https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/blob/10.0.8/application/Espo/Repositories/UniqueId.php#L47
    Added Reference https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/commit/8e5555c1ee0ed1e92a9ad54e62f735ac2c4051a1
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/espocrm-through-10.0.8-weak-token-generation-via-rand
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.