8.6
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-95613
Zenitel Connect pREST API adopts arbitrary PostgreSQL role from unvalidated JWT sub claim
Description

The pREST database REST API in Zenitel Connect firmware before 1.11.0 signs and verifies JWTs with the platform CA private key, which is stored on a data volume shared between containers, and sets the PostgreSQL session role from the unvalidated sub claim of each request while connected to the database as the "postgres" superuser, which allows local attackers who can read the platform CA private key from the container filesystem to execute database operations as the PostgreSQL superuser, including reading the master encryption key and password hashes, via a forged JWT with sub=postgres sent to the pREST API.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 13, 2026, 4:19 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 13, 2026, 4:19 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

cf9c5165-6fe5-4ec0-b5f1-404f1df30a4e
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-95613 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 HIGH cf9c5165-6fe5-4ec0-b5f1-404f1df30a4e
CVSS 4.0 HIGH cf9c5165-6fe5-4ec0-b5f1-404f1df30a4e
Solution
Update Zenitel Connect firmware to version 1.11.0 or later to fix JWT signing and role validation.
  • Update Zenitel Connect firmware to version 1.11.0 or later.
  • Ensure the platform CA private key is protected.
  • Validate the 'sub' claim in JWT requests.
  • Limit PostgreSQL superuser access.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-95613.

URL Resource
https://www.zenitel.com/sites/default/files/2026-11/A100K12404-Zenitel-Security-Advisory.pdf
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-95613 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-95613 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-95613 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-95613 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by cf9c5165-6fe5-4ec0-b5f1-404f1df30a4e

    Nov. 13, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description The pREST database REST API in Zenitel Connect firmware before 1.11.0 signs and verifies JWTs with the platform CA private key, which is stored on a data volume shared between containers, and sets the PostgreSQL session role from the unvalidated sub claim of each request while connected to the database as the "postgres" superuser, which allows local attackers who can read the platform CA private key from the container filesystem to execute database operations as the PostgreSQL superuser, including reading the master encryption key and password hashes, via a forged JWT with sub=postgres sent to the pREST API.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-250
    Added CWE CWE-266
    Added CWE CWE-653
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/95xxx/CVE-2026-95613.json">CVE-2026-95613</a>
    Added Reference https://www.zenitel.com/sites/default/files/2026-11/A100K12404-Zenitel-Security-Advisory.pdf
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.