9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-96757
orval before 8.29.0 Code Injection via unescaped OpenAPI media-type
Description

orval before 8.29.0 fails to escape OpenAPI media-type keys when emitting them into single-quoted Content-Type string literals in generated code. Attackers can inject JavaScript through crafted media-type keys in OpenAPI specifications that executes when generated fetch operations or mock resolvers are invoked.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 23, 2026, 5:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 23, 2026, 6:17 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-96757 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Orval orval
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL [email protected]
Solution
Update orval to version 8.29.0 or later to prevent code injection via media-type keys.
  • Update orval to version 8.29.0 or later.
  • Sanitize media-type keys in OpenAPI specifications.
  • Review generated code for injected scripts.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-96757 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-96757 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-96757 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-96757 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Sep. 23, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-4q3x-rqfw-3x8p
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-96757', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'poc'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'total'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-09-23T17:47:51.520475Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Sep. 23, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description orval before 8.29.0 fails to escape OpenAPI media-type keys when emitting them into single-quoted Content-Type string literals in generated code. Attackers can inject JavaScript through crafted media-type keys in OpenAPI specifications that executes when generated fetch operations or mock resolvers are invoked.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-94
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/96xxx/CVE-2026-96757.json">CVE-2026-96757</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/orval-labs/orval
    Added Reference https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/blob/v8.28.1/packages/fetch/src/index.ts#L584
    Added Reference https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/43af282d62dca0ef3140023741fb768f6a718adb
    Added Reference https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/commit/a2d4af59f3b167dc8a7a65d15f51cdb89ebe2fe5
    Added Reference https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/pull/4007
    Added Reference https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-4q3x-rqfw-3x8p
    Added Reference https://github.com/orval-labs/orval/security/advisories/GHSA-rcpr-mq4m-jx9j
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/orval-before-8.29.0-code-injection-via-unescaped-openapi-media-type
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.