5.9
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-9679
undici vulnerable to HTTP header injection via Set-Cookie percent-decoding
Description

Impact: undici's cookie parser in parseSetCookie percent-decodes cookie values via qsUnescape, turning encoded sequences like %0D%0A, %00, %3B, and %3D into their literal byte equivalents. RFC 6265 §5.4 does not specify any decoding and browsers do not decode either. Applications that parse a Set-Cookie header and then forward the parsed value into a response header (proxies, middleware, SSR frameworks) become vulnerable to HTTP response header injection: an attacker-controlled upstream can inject arbitrary Set-Cookie, Location, or Cache-Control headers into the application's downstream response, enabling session fixation, open redirect, or cache poisoning. Affected applications are those that use undici's cookie parsing (parseSetCookie, parseCookie, getSetCookies) and forward the parsed cookie value into a response header. This was introduced in undici 7.0.0 via PR #3789. Patches: Upgrade to undici v6.26.0, v7.28.0 or v8.5.0. Workarounds: If upgrade is not immediately possible, do not forward values returned by parseSetCookie/parseCookie/getSetCookies directly into response headers; sanitize the value first to strip or reject CR, LF, NUL, ;, and = bytes.

INFO

Published Date :

June 17, 2026, 4:56 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 17, 2026, 4:56 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

openjs
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-9679 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM MITRE-CVE
Solution
Upgrade undici or sanitize cookie values before forwarding to response headers.
  • Upgrade to undici v6.26.0, v7.28.0, or v8.5.0.
  • Sanitize cookie values to strip CR, LF, NUL, ;, and = bytes.
  • Avoid forwarding parsed cookie values directly into response headers.

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EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.