8.6
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-9770
Hardcoded Cryptographic Key Information Disclosure Vulnerability on TP-Link Kasa EC70 and EC71
Description

Kasa EC71 v4 and EC70 v4 firmware contains a static cryptographic private key stored in a read-only filesystem that is shared across devices.  An attacker with access to the firmware image can extract the embedded key.  Successful exploitation may allow an unauthenticated attacker on the same network to use this key in the web management service, compromising the confidentiality of encrypted communications. This may enable passive decryption of traffic or active man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks

INFO

Published Date :

July 15, 2026, 1:17 a.m.

Last Modified :

July 15, 2026, 1:17 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-9770 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 HIGH f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630
CVSS 4.0 HIGH f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630
Solution
Update firmware to remove static key and protect communications.
  • Update device firmware.
  • Ensure secure key management practices.
  • Monitor network traffic for anomalies.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-9770 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-9770 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-9770 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-9770 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630

    Jul. 15, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'Kasa EC71 v4', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '2.4.0 Build 20260520 rel.4191', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'Kasa EC70 v4', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '2.4.0 Build 20260520 rel.4191', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
    Added Description Kasa EC71 v4 and EC70 v4 firmware contains a static cryptographic private key stored in a read-only filesystem that is shared across devices.  An attacker with access to the firmware image can extract the embedded key.  Successful exploitation may allow an unauthenticated attacker on the same network to use this key in the web management service, compromising the confidentiality of encrypted communications. This may enable passive decryption of traffic or active man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-321
    Added Reference https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/ec70/v4/#Firmware-Release-Notes
    Added Reference https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/ec71/v4/#Firmware-Release-Notes
    Added Reference https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/ec70/v4/#Firmware-Release-Notes
    Added Reference https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/ec71/v4/#Firmware-Release-Notes
    Added Reference https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5192/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.