CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
Description
Extended Description
This attack gives the adversary the ability to view an external monitor with an insignificant delay. There is also no indicator of compromise from the victim visible on the monitor.
The eavesdrop is possible due to a signal leakage, that is produced at different points of the connection, including the source port, the connection between the cable and PC, the cable itself, and the connection between the cable and the monitor. That signal leakage can be captured near any of the leak points, but also in a near location, like the next room or a few meters away, using an SDR (Software-defined Radio) device and the correspondent software, that process and interpret the signal to show attackers what the monitor is displaying.
From the victim’s point of view, this specified attack might cause a high risk, and from the other hand, from the attacker’s point of view, the attack is excellent, since the specified attack method can be used without investing too much effort or require too many skills, as long as the right attack tool is in right place, this allows attackers to completely compromise the confidentiality of the data; also giving the attacker the advantage of being undetectable by not only traditional security products but also from bug sweep because the SDR device is acting in passive mode.
Severity :
High
Possibility :
Medium
Type :
Detailed
Relationships with other CAPECs
This table shows the other attack patterns and high level categories that are related to this attack pattern.
Prerequisites
This table shows the other attack patterns and high level categories that are related to this attack pattern.
- The system uses one factor password based authentication.The adversary has the means to interact with the system.
Skills required
This table shows the other attack patterns and high level categories that are related to this attack pattern.
- Low An adversary just needs to gain access to common default usernames/passwords specific to the technologies used by the system. Additionally, a brute force attack leveraging common passwords can be easily realized if the user name is known.
Taxonomy mappings
Mappings to ATT&CK, OWASP and other frameworks.
Resources required
Technology or vendor specific list of default usernames and passwords.
Related CWE
A Related Weakness relationship associates a weakness with this attack pattern. Each association implies a weakness that must exist for a given attack to be successful.
CWE-262: Not Using Password Aging
CWE-263: Password Aging with Long Expiration
CWE-308: Use of Single-factor Authentication
CWE-309: Use of Password System for Primary Authentication
CWE-521: Weak Password Requirements
CWE-654: Reliance on a Single Factor in a Security Decision
CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Visit http://capec.mitre.org/ for more details.