CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog
6.5
CVE-2021-20035 - SonicWall SMA100 Appliances OS Command Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due May 07, 2025 Target Vendor : SonicWall
Description : SonicWall SMA100 appliances contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the management interface that allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user, which could potentially lead to code execution.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2021-0022 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20035
7.8
CVE-2024-53150 - Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 30, 2025 Target Vendor : Linux
Description : Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the USB-audio driver that allows a local, privileged attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024122427-CVE-2024-53150-3a7d@gregkh/ ; https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-04-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53150
7.8
CVE-2024-53197 - Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Access Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 30, 2025 Target Vendor : Linux
Description : Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds access vulnerability in the USB-audio driver that allows an attacker with physical access to the system to use a malicious USB device to potentially manipulate system memory, escalate privileges, or execute arbitrary code.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024122725-CVE-2024-53197-6aef@gregkh/ ; https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-04-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53197
7.8
CVE-2025-29824 - Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 29, 2025 Target Vendor : Microsoft
Description : Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29824 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29824
9.8
CVE-2025-30406 - Gladinet CentreStack Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 29, 2025 Target Vendor : Gladinet
Description : Gladinet CentreStack contains a use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in the way that the application manages keys used for ViewState integrity verification. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to forge ViewState payloads for server-side deserialization, allowing for remote code execution.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://gladinetsupport.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/gladinet/securityadvisory-cve-2005.pdf ; https://www.centrestack.com/p/gce_latest_release.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30406
9.8
CVE-2025-31161 - CrushFTP Authentication Bypass Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 28, 2025 Target Vendor : CrushFTP
Description : CrushFTP contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the HTTP authorization header that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to authenticate to any known or guessable user account (e.g., crushadmin), potentially leading to a full compromise.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://www.crushftp.com/crush11wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31161
9.8
CVE-2025-22457 - Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure and ZTA Gateways Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 11, 2025 Target Vendor : Ivanti
Description : Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure and ZTA Gateways contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/cisa-mitigation-instructions-cve-2025-22457 ; Additional References: https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/April-Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-Policy-Secure-ZTA-Gateways-CVE-2025-22457) ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22457
9.8
CVE-2025-24813 - Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 22, 2025 Target Vendor : Apache
Description : Apache Tomcat contains a path equivalence vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code, disclose information, or inject malicious content via a partial PUT request.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24813
9.8
CVE-2024-20439 - Cisco Smart Licensing Utility Static Credential Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 21, 2025 Target Vendor : Cisco
Description : Cisco Smart Licensing Utility contains a static credential vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected system and gain administrative credentials.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cslu-7gHMzWmw ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20439
8.3
CVE-2025-2783 - Google Chromium Mojo Sandbox Escape Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 17, 2025 Target Vendor : Google
Description : Google Chromium Mojo on Windows contains a sandbox escape vulnerability caused by a logic error, which results from an incorrect handle being provided in unspecified circumstances. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_25.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2783
8.8
CVE-2019-9875 - Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) Deserialization Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 16, 2025 Target Vendor : Sitecore
Description : Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) contain a deserialization vulnerability in the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a serialized .NET object in the HTTP POST parameter __CSRFTOKEN.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB0038556 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9875
9.8
CVE-2019-9874 - Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) Deserialization Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 16, 2025 Target Vendor : Sitecore
Description : Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) contain a deserialization vulnerability in the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a serialized .NET object in the HTTP POST parameter __CSRFTOKEN.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB0334035 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9874
8.6
CVE-2025-30154 - reviewdog/action-setup GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 14, 2025 Target Vendor : reviewdog
Description : reviewdog action-setup GitHub Action contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability that dumps exposed secrets to Github Actions Workflow Logs.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : This vulnerability affects a common open-source project, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/reviewdog/reviewdog/security/advisories/GHSA-qmg3-hpqr-gqvc ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30154
7.5
CVE-2017-12637 - SAP NetWeaver Directory Traversal Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 09, 2025 Target Vendor : SAP
Description : SAP NetWeaver Application Server (AS) Java contains a directory traversal vulnerability in scheduler/ui/js/ffffffffbca41eb4/UIUtilJavaScriptJS that allows a remote attacker to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the query string.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : SAP users must have an account to log in and access the patch: https://me.sap.com/notes/3476549 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12637
8.6
CVE-2024-48248 - NAKIVO Backup and Replication Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 09, 2025 Target Vendor : NAKIVO
Description : NAKIVO Backup and Replication contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that enables an attacker to read arbitrary files.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://helpcenter.nakivo.com/Release-Notes/Content/Release-Notes.htm ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48248
9.8
CVE-2025-1316 - Edimax IC-7100 IP Camera OS Command Injection Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 09, 2025 Target Vendor : Edimax
Description : Edimax IC-7100 IP camera contains an OS command injection vulnerability due to improper input sanitization that allows an attacker to achieve remote code execution via specially crafted requests. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://www.edimax.com/edimax/post/post/data/edimax/global/press_releases/4801/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1316
8.6
CVE-2025-30066 - tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 08, 2025 Target Vendor : tj-actions
Description : The tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to discover secrets by reading actions logs. These secrets may include, but are not limited to, valid AWS access keys, GitHub personal access tokens (PATs), npm tokens, and private RSA keys.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/blob/45fb12d7a8bedb4da42342e52fe054c6c2c3fd73/README.md?plain=1#L20-L28 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30066
9.8
CVE-2025-24472 - Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 08, 2025 Target Vendor : Fortinet
Description : Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted CSF proxy requests.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Known
Notes : https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24472
4.4
CVE-2025-21590 - Juniper Junos OS Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 03, 2025 Target Vendor : Juniper
Description : Juniper Junos OS contains an improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability. This vulnerability could allows a local attacker with high privileges to inject arbitrary code.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2025-03-Out-of-Cycle-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-A-local-attacker-with-shell-access-can-execute-arbitrary-code-CVE-2025-21590?language=en_US ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21590
8.8
CVE-2025-24201 - Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability -
Action Due Apr 03, 2025 Target Vendor : Apple
Description : Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in WebKit that may allow maliciously crafted web content to break out of Web Content sandbox. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing.
Action : Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Known To Be Used in Ransomware Campaigns? : Unknown
Notes : https://support.apple.com/en-us/122281 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122283 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122284 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122285 ; ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24201