7.5
HIGH
CVE-2003-1229
Java Secure Socket Extension (JSSE) X509TrustManager SSL/Digital Certificate Trust Vulnerability
Description
X509TrustManager in (1) Java Secure Socket Extension (JSSE) in SDK and JRE 1.4.0 through 1.4.0_01, (2) JSSE before 1.0.3, (3) Java Plug-in SDK and JRE 1.3.0 through 1.4.1, and (4) Java Web Start 1.0 through 1.2 incorrectly calls the isClientTrusted method when determining server trust, which results in improper validation of digital certificate and allows remote attackers to (1) falsely authenticate peers for SSL or (2) incorrectly validate signed JAR files.
INFO
Published Date :
Dec. 31, 2003, 5 a.m.
Last Modified :
Feb. 9, 2024, 3:26 a.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
Yes !
Impact Score :
6.4
Exploitability Score :
10.0
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2003-1229.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2003-01/0334.html | Broken Link |
| http://java.sun.com/products/jsse/CHANGES.txt | Broken Link Vendor Advisory |
| http://secunia.com/advisories/7943 | Broken Link Patch Vendor Advisory |
| http://securitytracker.com/id?1006007 | Broken Link Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| http://securitytracker.com/id?1007483 | Broken Link Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-50081-1 | Broken Link Patch Vendor Advisory |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/6682 | Broken Link Patch Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1006001 | Broken Link Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| http://www1.itrc.hp.com/service/cki/docDisplay.do?docId=HPSBUX0301-239 | Broken Link |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/11182 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5883 | Broken Link |
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2003-1229 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2003-1229 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by [email protected]
May. 14, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value -
Reanalysis by [email protected]
Feb. 09, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Reference Type http://java.sun.com/products/jsse/CHANGES.txt Vendor Advisory http://java.sun.com/products/jsse/CHANGES.txt Broken Link, Vendor Advisory Changed Reference Type http://securitytracker.com/id?1006007 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry http://securitytracker.com/id?1006007 Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Changed Reference Type http://securitytracker.com/id?1007483 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry http://securitytracker.com/id?1007483 Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Changed Reference Type http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-50081-1 Patch, Vendor Advisory http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-50081-1 Broken Link, Patch, Vendor Advisory Changed Reference Type http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/6682 Patch, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/6682 Broken Link, Patch, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Changed Reference Type http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1006001 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1006001 Broken Link, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:1.0.1_01:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:1.0.1_02:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.0_02:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.0_02:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.0_05:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.0_05:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_01:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_01:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_01a:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_03:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_03:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_03:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_05:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_05:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_05:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3_02:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3_05:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.0_02:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.0_02:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.0_02:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.1:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.1:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.1:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update1:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update2:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update2:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update2:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update5:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update5:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update5:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1:update1:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1:update1:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1:update1a:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_03:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_03:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_03:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_05:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_05:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_05:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.0_02:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.0_02:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.0_02:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.1:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.1:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.1:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jsse:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.3.0 up to (including) 1.4.1 *cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.0 up to (including) 1.2 *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jsse:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* -
Modified Analysis by [email protected]
Sep. 13, 2022
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Reference Type http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2003-01/0334.html No Types Assigned http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2003-01/0334.html Broken Link Changed Reference Type http://java.sun.com/products/jsse/CHANGES.txt No Types Assigned http://java.sun.com/products/jsse/CHANGES.txt Vendor Advisory Changed Reference Type http://secunia.com/advisories/7943 Patch, Vendor Advisory http://secunia.com/advisories/7943 Broken Link, Patch, Vendor Advisory Changed Reference Type http://securitytracker.com/id?1006007 No Types Assigned http://securitytracker.com/id?1006007 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Changed Reference Type http://securitytracker.com/id?1007483 No Types Assigned http://securitytracker.com/id?1007483 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Changed Reference Type http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/6682 Patch http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/6682 Patch, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Changed Reference Type http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1006001 No Types Assigned http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1006001 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Changed Reference Type http://www1.itrc.hp.com/service/cki/docDisplay.do?docId=HPSBUX0301-239 No Types Assigned http://www1.itrc.hp.com/service/cki/docDisplay.do?docId=HPSBUX0301-239 Broken Link Changed Reference Type https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/11182 No Types Assigned https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/11182 Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Changed Reference Type https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5883 No Types Assigned https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5883 Broken Link Removed CWE NIST NVD-CWE-Other Added CWE NIST CWE-295 Changed CPE Configuration OR cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:1.0.1_01:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:1.0.1_02:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.0_02:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.0_02:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.0_05:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.0_05:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_01:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_01:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_01a:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_03:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_03:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_03:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_05:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_05:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_05:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3_02:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3_05:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.0_02:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.0_02:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.0_02:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.1:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.1:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.1:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update1:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update2:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update2:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update2:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update5:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update5:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update5:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1:update1:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1:update1:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1:update1a:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_03:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_03:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_03:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_05:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_05:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_05:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.0_02:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.0_02:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.0_02:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.1:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.1:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.1:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:sun:jsse:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR *cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:1.0.1_01:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:1.0.1_02:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:java_web_start:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.0_02:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.0_02:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.0_05:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.0_05:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_01:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_01:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_01a:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_03:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_03:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_03:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_05:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_05:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3.1_05:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3_02:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.3_05:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.0_02:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.0_02:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.0_02:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.1:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.1:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jdk:1.4.1:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update1:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update2:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update2:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update2:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update5:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update5:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.0:update5:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1:update1:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1:update1:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1:update1a:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_03:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_03:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_03:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_05:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_05:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.3.1_05:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.0_02:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.0_02:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.0_02:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.1:*:linux:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.1:*:solaris:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jre:1.4.1:*:windows:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sun:jsse:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Oct. 11, 2017
Action Type Old Value New Value Removed Reference http://oval.mitre.org/repository/data/getDef?id=oval:org.mitre.oval:def:5883 [No Types Assigned] Added Reference https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5883 [No Types Assigned] -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Jul. 11, 2017
Action Type Old Value New Value Removed Reference http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/xfdb/11182 [Patch] Added Reference https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/11182 [No Types Assigned] -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Sep. 07, 2005
Action Type Old Value New Value
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity
being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS
score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2003-1229 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2003-1229
weaknesses.
Exploit Prediction
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.
0.69 }} -0.07%
score
0.80292
percentile
CVSS2 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability