9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2016-20026
ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 Hardcoded Credentials Remote Code Execution
Description

ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 contains hardcoded credentials in the bundled Apache Tomcat server that allow unauthenticated attackers to access the manager application. Attackers can authenticate with hardcoded credentials stored in tomcat-users.xml to upload malicious WAR archives containing JSP applications and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.

INFO

Published Date :

March 16, 2026, 2:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

March 16, 2026, 2:53 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2016-20026 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL [email protected]
Solution
Remove hardcoded credentials from Apache Tomcat and update the server.
  • Remove hardcoded credentials from tomcat-users.xml.
  • Update the bundled Apache Tomcat server.
  • Remove or disable the manager application if not needed.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2016-20026 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2016-20026 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2016-20026 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Daily CyberSecurity
Weekly Threat Intelligence Briefing: Chrome Zero-Days, SolarWinds RCE, and a Surge in Critical PoCs

The Executive Summary Over the past seven days, our CVE Watchtower intercepted 1,388 new vulnerabilities, highlighting a relentless week in the cybersecurity landscape. While the sheer volume is high, ... Read more

Published Date: Mar 16, 2026 (3 weeks, 2 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2016-20026 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 16, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 contains hardcoded credentials in the bundled Apache Tomcat server that allow unauthenticated attackers to access the manager application. Attackers can authenticate with hardcoded credentials stored in tomcat-users.xml to upload malicious WAR archives containing JSP applications and execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-798
    Added Reference https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2016080266
    Added Reference https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/116484
    Added Reference https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/138567
    Added Reference https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40324/
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zkteco-zkbiosecurity-hardcoded-credentials-remote-code-execution
    Added Reference https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2016-5362.php
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.