9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2018-18068
Raspberry Pi ARMv8 Debugging Privilege Escalation
Description

The ARM-based hardware debugging feature on Raspberry Pi 3 module B+ and possibly other devices allows non-secure EL1 code to read/write any EL3 (the highest privilege level in ARMv8) memory/register via inter-processor debugging. With a debug host processor A running in non-secure EL1 and a debug target processor B running in any privilege level, the debugging feature allows A to halt B and promote B to any privilege level. As a debug host, A has full control of B even if B owns a higher privilege level than A. Accordingly, A can read/write any EL3 memory/register via B. Also, with this memory access, A can execute arbitrary code in EL3.

INFO

Published Date :

April 4, 2019, 8:29 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 3:55 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2018-18068 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Raspberrypi raspberry_pi_3_model_b\+_firmware
2 Raspberrypi raspberry_pi_3_model_b\+
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2018-18068.

URL Resource
http://www.cs.wayne.edu/fengwei/paper/nailgun-sp19.pdf Exploit Technical Description Third Party Advisory
https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2019/666000b157/17D45WHONhv Third Party Advisory
http://www.cs.wayne.edu/fengwei/paper/nailgun-sp19.pdf Exploit Technical Description Third Party Advisory
https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2019/666000b157/17D45WHONhv Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2018-18068 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2018-18068 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CWE Remap by [email protected]

    Oct. 03, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CWE CWE-264 CWE-264 CWE-668
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 10, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Added CVSS V3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2019/666000b157/17D45WHONhv No Types Assigned https://www.computer.org/csdl/proceedings-article/sp/2019/666000b157/17D45WHONhv Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type http://www.cs.wayne.edu/fengwei/paper/nailgun-sp19.pdf No Types Assigned http://www.cs.wayne.edu/fengwei/paper/nailgun-sp19.pdf Exploit, Technical Description, Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE CWE-264
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:raspberrypi:raspberry_pi_3_model_b\+_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:raspberrypi:raspberry_pi_3_model_b\+:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2018-18068 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2018-18068 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

1.22 }} -0.11%

score

0.85587

percentile

CVSS30 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability