9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2018-21029
Systemd DNS Over TLS Certificate Spoofing Vulnerability
Description

systemd 239 through 245 accepts any certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority for DNS Over TLS. Server Name Indication (SNI) is not sent, and there is no hostname validation with the GnuTLS backend. NOTE: This has been disputed by the developer as not a vulnerability since hostname validation does not have anything to do with this issue (i.e. there is no hostname to be sent)

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 30, 2019, 10:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 4:02 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2018-21029 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Fedoraproject fedora
1 Systemd_project systemd
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2018-21029.

URL Resource
https://blog.cloudflare.com/dns-encryption-explained/ Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v239/man/resolved.conf.xml#L199-L207 Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v243/man/resolved.conf.xml#L196-L207 Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v243/src/resolve/resolved-dnstls-gnutls.c#L62-L63 Patch Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/9397 Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/13870 Patch Third Party Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4NLJVOJMB6ANDILRLDZK26YGLYBEPHKY/
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191122-0002/ Third Party Advisory
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7858#section-4.1 Third Party Advisory
https://blog.cloudflare.com/dns-encryption-explained/ Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v239/man/resolved.conf.xml#L199-L207 Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v243/man/resolved.conf.xml#L196-L207 Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v243/src/resolve/resolved-dnstls-gnutls.c#L62-L63 Patch Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/9397 Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/13870 Patch Third Party Advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4NLJVOJMB6ANDILRLDZK26YGLYBEPHKY/
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191122-0002/ Third Party Advisory
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7858#section-4.1 Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2018-21029 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2018-21029 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://blog.cloudflare.com/dns-encryption-explained/
    Added Reference https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v239/man/resolved.conf.xml#L199-L207
    Added Reference https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v243/man/resolved.conf.xml#L196-L207
    Added Reference https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v243/src/resolve/resolved-dnstls-gnutls.c#L62-L63
    Added Reference https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/9397
    Added Reference https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/13870
    Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4NLJVOJMB6ANDILRLDZK26YGLYBEPHKY/
    Added Reference https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191122-0002/
    Added Reference https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7858#section-4.1
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Aug. 05, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 17, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 11, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Tag MITRE disputed
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 07, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description ** DISPUTED ** systemd 239 through 245 accepts any certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority for DNS Over TLS. Server Name Indication (SNI) is not sent, and there is no hostname validation with the GnuTLS backend. NOTE: This has been disputed by the developer as not a vulnerability since hostname validation does not have anything to do with this issue (i.e. there is no hostname to be sent). systemd 239 through 245 accepts any certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority for DNS Over TLS. Server Name Indication (SNI) is not sent, and there is no hostname validation with the GnuTLS backend. NOTE: This has been disputed by the developer as not a vulnerability since hostname validation does not have anything to do with this issue (i.e. there is no hostname to be sent)
    Added Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/4NLJVOJMB6ANDILRLDZK26YGLYBEPHKY/ [No types assigned]
    Removed Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4NLJVOJMB6ANDILRLDZK26YGLYBEPHKY/
  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 08, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 239 up to (including) 245 OR *cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 239 up to (excluding) 244
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 18, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v239/man/resolved.conf.xml#L199-L207 No Types Assigned https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v239/man/resolved.conf.xml#L199-L207 Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v243/man/resolved.conf.xml#L196-L207 No Types Assigned https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v243/man/resolved.conf.xml#L196-L207 Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/13870 No Types Assigned https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/13870 Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4NLJVOJMB6ANDILRLDZK26YGLYBEPHKY/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4NLJVOJMB6ANDILRLDZK26YGLYBEPHKY/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191122-0002/ No Types Assigned https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191122-0002/ Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7858#section-4.1 No Types Assigned https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7858#section-4.1 Third Party Advisory
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 239 up to (excluding) 243 OR *cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 239 up to (including) 245
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CPE Deprecation Remap by [email protected]

    Jan. 28, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:freedesktop:systemd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 239 from (excluding) 243 OR *cpe:2.3:a:systemd_project:systemd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 239 from (excluding) 243
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Sep. 02, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description ** DISPUTED ** systemd 239 through 244 accepts any certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority for DNS Over TLS. Server Name Indication (SNI) is not sent, and there is no hostname validation with the GnuTLS backend. NOTE: This has been disputed by the developer as not a vulnerability since hostname validation does not have anything to do with this issue (i.e. there is no hostname to be sent). ** DISPUTED ** systemd 239 through 245 accepts any certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority for DNS Over TLS. Server Name Indication (SNI) is not sent, and there is no hostname validation with the GnuTLS backend. NOTE: This has been disputed by the developer as not a vulnerability since hostname validation does not have anything to do with this issue (i.e. there is no hostname to be sent).
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Dec. 20, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description systemd 239 through 244 accepts any certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority for DNS Over TLS. Server Name Indication (SNI) is not sent, and there is no hostname validation with the GnuTLS backend. ** DISPUTED ** systemd 239 through 244 accepts any certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority for DNS Over TLS. Server Name Indication (SNI) is not sent, and there is no hostname validation with the GnuTLS backend. NOTE: This has been disputed by the developer as not a vulnerability since hostname validation does not have anything to do with this issue (i.e. there is no hostname to be sent).
    Added Reference https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7858#section-4.1 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v239/man/resolved.conf.xml#L199-L207 [No Types Assigned]
    Added Reference https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v243/man/resolved.conf.xml#L196-L207 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 25, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description systemd 239 through 243 accepts any certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority for DNS Over TLS. Server Name Indication (SNI) is not sent, and there is no hostname validation with the GnuTLS backend. systemd 239 through 244 accepts any certificate signed by a trusted certificate authority for DNS Over TLS. Server Name Indication (SNI) is not sent, and there is no hostname validation with the GnuTLS backend.
    Added Reference https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/13870 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 22, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191122-0002/ [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 21, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/4NLJVOJMB6ANDILRLDZK26YGLYBEPHKY/ [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 06, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://blog.cloudflare.com/dns-encryption-explained/ No Types Assigned https://blog.cloudflare.com/dns-encryption-explained/ Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v243/src/resolve/resolved-dnstls-gnutls.c#L62-L63 No Types Assigned https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v243/src/resolve/resolved-dnstls-gnutls.c#L62-L63 Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/9397 No Types Assigned https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/9397 Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-295
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:freedesktop:systemd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 239 up to (excluding) 243
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2018-21029 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2018-21029 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.93 }} 0.08%

score

0.82765

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability