CVE-2019-15802
Zyxel GS1900 AES256 Encryption Key Disclosure
Description
An issue was discovered on Zyxel GS1900 devices with firmware before 2.50(AAHH.0)C0. The firmware hashes and encrypts passwords using a hardcoded cryptographic key in sal_util_str_encrypt() in libsal.so.0.0. The parameters (salt, IV, and key data) are used to encrypt and decrypt all passwords using AES256 in CBC mode. With the parameters known, all previously encrypted passwords can be decrypted. This includes the passwords that are part of configuration backups or otherwise embedded as part of the firmware.
INFO
Published Date :
Nov. 14, 2019, 9:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Nov. 22, 2019, 7:11 p.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
Yes !
Impact Score :
3.6
Exploitability Score :
2.2
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github
CVE-2019-15802 has a 3 public PoC/Exploit available at Github.
Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2019-15802
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2019-15802.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://jasper.la/exploring-zyxel-gs1900-firmware-with-ghidra.html | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
| https://www.zyxel.com/support/gs1900-switch-vulnerabilities.shtml | Vendor Advisory |
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
None
None
None
C Makefile
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2019-15802 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2019-15802 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by [email protected]
May. 14, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Nov. 22, 2019
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N) Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Changed Reference Type https://jasper.la/exploring-zyxel-gs1900-firmware-with-ghidra.html No Types Assigned https://jasper.la/exploring-zyxel-gs1900-firmware-with-ghidra.html Exploit, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://www.zyxel.com/support/gs1900-switch-vulnerabilities.shtml No Types Assigned https://www.zyxel.com/support/gs1900-switch-vulnerabilities.shtml Vendor Advisory Added CWE NIST CWE-798 Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-8_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.50\(aahh.0\)c0 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:gs1900-8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-8hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.50\(aahi.0\)c0 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:gs1900-8hp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-10hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.50\(aazi.0\)c0 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:gs1900-10hp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-16_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.50\(aahj.0\)c0 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:gs1900-16:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-24e_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.50\(aahk.0\)c0 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:gs1900-24e:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-24_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.50\(aahl.0\)c0 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:gs1900-24:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-24hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.50\(aahm.0\)c0 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:gs1900-24hp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-48_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.50\(aahn.0\)c0 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:gs1900-48:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gs1900-48hp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.50\(aaho.0\)c0 OR cpe:2.3:h:zyxel:gs1900-48hp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2019-15802 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2019-15802
weaknesses.
Exploit Prediction
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.
0.26 }} -0.03%
score
0.62100
percentile