6.5
MEDIUM
CVE-2019-18420
Xen x86 PV Guest Denial of Service
Description

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing x86 PV guest OS users to cause a denial of service via a VCPUOP_initialise hypercall. hypercall_create_continuation() is a variadic function which uses a printf-like format string to interpret its parameters. Error handling for a bad format character was done using BUG(), which crashes Xen. One path, via the VCPUOP_initialise hypercall, has a bad format character. The BUG() can be hit if VCPUOP_initialise executes for a sufficiently long period of time for a continuation to be created. Malicious guests may cause a hypervisor crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Xen versions 4.6 and newer are vulnerable. Xen versions 4.5 and earlier are not vulnerable. Only x86 PV guests can exploit the vulnerability. HVM and PVH guests, and guests on ARM systems, cannot exploit the vulnerability.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 31, 2019, 2:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 7, 2023, 3:06 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2019-18420 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Fedoraproject fedora
1 Debian debian_linux
1 Xen xen

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2019-18420 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2019-18420 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 07, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2BQKX7M2RHCWDBKNPX4KEBI3MJIH6AYZ/ [No types assigned]
    Added Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5WWPW4BSZDDW7VHU427XTVXV7ROOFFW/ [No types assigned]
    Added Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IZYATWNUGHRBG6I3TC24YHP5Y3J7I6KH/ [No types assigned]
    Removed Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/2BQKX7M2RHCWDBKNPX4KEBI3MJIH6AYZ/
    Removed Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/I5WWPW4BSZDDW7VHU427XTVXV7ROOFFW/
    Removed Reference MITRE https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/IZYATWNUGHRBG6I3TC24YHP5Y3J7I6KH/
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 23, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00037.html No Types Assigned http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00037.html Broken Link, Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/2BQKX7M2RHCWDBKNPX4KEBI3MJIH6AYZ/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/2BQKX7M2RHCWDBKNPX4KEBI3MJIH6AYZ/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/I5WWPW4BSZDDW7VHU427XTVXV7ROOFFW/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/I5WWPW4BSZDDW7VHU427XTVXV7ROOFFW/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/IZYATWNUGHRBG6I3TC24YHP5Y3J7I6KH/ No Types Assigned https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/IZYATWNUGHRBG6I3TC24YHP5Y3J7I6KH/ Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21 No Types Assigned https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56 No Types Assigned https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56 Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602 No Types Assigned https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602 Third Party Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CWE Remap by [email protected]

    Aug. 24, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CWE CWE-20 CWE-134
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 26, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jan. 14, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jan. 14, 2020

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602 [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 28, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/IZYATWNUGHRBG6I3TC24YHP5Y3J7I6KH/ [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 19, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/I5WWPW4BSZDDW7VHU427XTVXV7ROOFFW/ [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 17, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/2BQKX7M2RHCWDBKNPX4KEBI3MJIH6AYZ/ [No Types Assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 14, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00037.html [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 06, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:C)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/31/1 No Types Assigned http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/31/1 Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-296.html No Types Assigned http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-296.html Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-20
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* versions up to (including) 4.12.1
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Oct. 31, 2019

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/31/1 [No Types Assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2019-18420 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2019-18420 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.83 }} -0.30%

score

0.80005

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability