CVE-2021-21382
Wireapp Restund TURN Server Local Command Injection
Description
Restund is an open source NAT traversal server. The restund TURN server can be instructed to open a relay to the loopback address range. This allows you to reach any other service running on localhost which you might consider private. In the configuration that we ship (https://github.com/wireapp/ansible-restund/blob/master/templates/restund.conf.j2#L40-L43) the `status` interface of restund is enabled and is listening on `127.0.0.1`.The `status` interface allows users to issue administrative commands to `restund` like listing open relays or draining connections. It would be possible for an attacker to contact the status interface and issue administrative commands by setting `XOR-PEER-ADDRESS` to `127.0.0.1:{{restund_udp_status_port}}` when opening a TURN channel. We now explicitly disallow relaying to loopback addresses, 'any' addresses, link local addresses, and the broadcast address. As a workaround disable the `status` module in your restund configuration. However there might still be other services running on `127.0.0.0/8` that you do not want to have exposed. The `turn` module can be disabled. Restund will still perform STUN and this might already be enough for initiating calls in your environments. TURN is only used as a last resort when other NAT traversal options do not work. One should also make sure that the TURN server is set up with firewall rules so that it cannot relay to other addresses that you don't want the TURN server to relay to. For example other services in the same VPC where the TURN server is running. Ideally TURN servers should be deployed in an isolated fashion where they can only reach what they need to reach to perform their task of assisting NAT-traversal.
INFO
Published Date :
June 11, 2021, 9:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Oct. 21, 2022, 10:44 p.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
Yes !
Impact Score :
5.8
Exploitability Score :
3.1
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2021-21382
.
URL | Resource |
---|---|
https://docs.wire.com/understand/restund.html | Vendor Advisory |
https://github.com/coturn/coturn/security/advisories/GHSA-6g6j-r9rf-cm7p | Not Applicable |
https://github.com/wireapp/ansible-restund/blob/master/templates/restund.conf.j2#L40-L43 | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
https://github.com/wireapp/restund/pull/7 | Exploit Patch Third Party Advisory |
https://github.com/wireapp/restund/security/advisories/GHSA-96j5-w9jq-pv2x | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0732 | Third Party Advisory Exploit |
https://www.rtcsec.com/post/2021/01/details-about-cve-2020-26262-bypass-of-coturns-default-access-control-protection/#further-concerns-what-else | Not Applicable |
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2021-21382
vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2021-21382
vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by [email protected]
May. 14, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value -
Reanalysis by [email protected]
Oct. 21, 2022
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CWE NIST CWE-862 -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Jun. 29, 2021
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N) Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N Changed Reference Type https://docs.wire.com/understand/restund.html No Types Assigned https://docs.wire.com/understand/restund.html Vendor Advisory Changed Reference Type https://github.com/coturn/coturn/security/advisories/GHSA-6g6j-r9rf-cm7p No Types Assigned https://github.com/coturn/coturn/security/advisories/GHSA-6g6j-r9rf-cm7p Not Applicable Changed Reference Type https://github.com/wireapp/ansible-restund/blob/master/templates/restund.conf.j2#L40-L43 No Types Assigned https://github.com/wireapp/ansible-restund/blob/master/templates/restund.conf.j2#L40-L43 Exploit, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://github.com/wireapp/restund/pull/7 No Types Assigned https://github.com/wireapp/restund/pull/7 Exploit, Patch, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://github.com/wireapp/restund/security/advisories/GHSA-96j5-w9jq-pv2x No Types Assigned https://github.com/wireapp/restund/security/advisories/GHSA-96j5-w9jq-pv2x Exploit, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0732 No Types Assigned https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2018-0732 Exploit, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://www.rtcsec.com/post/2021/01/details-about-cve-2020-26262-bypass-of-coturns-default-access-control-protection/#further-concerns-what-else No Types Assigned https://www.rtcsec.com/post/2021/01/details-about-cve-2020-26262-bypass-of-coturns-default-access-control-protection/#further-concerns-what-else Not Applicable Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:wire:restund:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 0.4.15
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-21382
is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-21382
weaknesses.
Exploit Prediction
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.
0.43 }} 0.13%
score
0.74547
percentile