Known Exploited Vulnerability
9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2021-34523
Microsoft Exchange Server Privilege Escalation Vul - [Actively Exploited]
Description

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

INFO

Published Date :

July 14, 2021, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 13, 2024, 5:20 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Microsoft Exchange Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation.

Required Action :

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2021-34523 has a 32 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2021-34523 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft exchange_server
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2021-34523.

URL Resource
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163895/Microsoft-Exchange-ProxyShell-Remote-Code-Execution.html Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-34523 Patch Vendor Advisory
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-822/ Third Party Advisory VDB Entry

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Collection of links for AD purple teamers.

Updated: 4 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 17, 2024, 2:49 p.m. This repo has been linked 16 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 3 months, 1 week ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Sept. 4, 2023, 6:14 a.m. This repo has been linked 25 different CVEs too.

test-yaml

Updated: 7 months, 3 weeks ago
2 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Sept. 2, 2023, 12:26 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Shell

Updated: 2 months ago
3 stars 2 fork 2 watcher
Born at : March 23, 2023, 4:32 a.m. This repo has been linked 435 different CVEs too.

None

Shell

Updated: 2 months ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : March 19, 2023, 1:53 a.m. This repo has been linked 265 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 year, 7 months ago
1 stars 2 fork 2 watcher
Born at : Nov. 20, 2022, 3:38 a.m. This repo has been linked 18 different CVEs too.

None

Shell

Updated: 1 year, 8 months ago
2 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Nov. 16, 2022, 9:38 a.m. This repo has been linked 256 different CVEs too.

红队|域渗透重要漏洞汇总(持续更新)

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
265 stars 36 fork 36 watcher
Born at : Nov. 15, 2022, 2:23 a.m. This repo has been linked 20 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 1 year, 10 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Sept. 30, 2022, 6:29 p.m. This repo has been linked 253 different CVEs too.

None

Shell

Updated: 3 months ago
1 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Aug. 25, 2022, 12:16 a.m. This repo has been linked 250 different CVEs too.

A curated list of my GitHub Stars

Updated: 4 months, 3 weeks ago
1 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : July 5, 2022, 7:40 p.m. This repo has been linked 32 different CVEs too.

CVE-2021-34473 Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Python

Updated: 4 months, 3 weeks ago
32 stars 5 fork 5 watcher
Born at : June 29, 2022, 12:37 p.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

None

Dockerfile Python Shell CSS JavaScript HTML

Updated: 2 years, 3 months ago
2 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 26, 2022, 2:40 a.m. This repo has been linked 5 different CVEs too.

None

Dockerfile Python Shell CSS JavaScript HTML

Updated: 3 months ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 26, 2022, 2:40 a.m. This repo has been linked 5 different CVEs too.

The great Microsoft exchange hack: A penetration tester’s guide (exchange penetration testing)

exchange mail pentest pentest-tool pentesting redteam exchange-server exploit zeroday

Python PowerShell C#

Updated: 2 months, 1 week ago
64 stars 17 fork 17 watcher
Born at : June 23, 2022, 11:21 a.m. This repo has been linked 9 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2021-34523 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • The Hacker News
Chinese-Speaking Hacker Group Targets Human Rights Studies in Middle East

Unnamed government entities in the Middle East and Malaysia are the target of a persistent cyber campaign orchestrated by a threat actor known as Tropic Trooper since June 2023. "Sighting this group's ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 05, 2024 (2 months, 1 week ago)
  • Kaspersky
Tropic Trooper spies on government entities in the Middle East

Executive summary Tropic Trooper (also known as KeyBoy and Pirate Panda) is an APT group active since 2011. This group has traditionally targeted sectors such as government, healthcare, transportation ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 05, 2024 (2 months, 1 week ago)
  • Google Cloud
Ransomware Rebounds: Extortion Threat Surges in 2023, Attackers Rely on Publicly Available and Legitimate Tools

Written by: Bavi Sadayappan, Zach Riddle, Jordan Nuce, Joshua Shilko, Jeremy Kennelly A version of this blog post was published to the Mandiant Advantage portal on April 18, 2024. Executive Summary In ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 03, 2024 (5 months, 1 week ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2021-34523 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 13, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Dec. 28, 2023

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-33768, CVE-2021-34470. Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    Added CVSS V3.1 Microsoft Corporation AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
  • CWE Remap by [email protected]

    Jul. 12, 2022

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CWE CWE-269 CWE-287
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 21, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163895/Microsoft-Exchange-ProxyShell-Remote-Code-Execution.html No Types Assigned http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163895/Microsoft-Exchange-ProxyShell-Remote-Code-Execution.html Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Aug. 20, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/163895/Microsoft-Exchange-ProxyShell-Remote-Code-Execution.html [No Types Assigned]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 22, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-34523 No Types Assigned https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-34523 Patch, Vendor Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-822/ No Types Assigned https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-822/ Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added CWE NIST CWE-269
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2013:cumulative_update_23:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_19:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_20:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_8:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2019:cumulative_update_9:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 19, 2021

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-822/ [No Types Assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-34523 is associated with the following CWEs:

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

82.09 }} 1.21%

score

0.98471

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability