CVE-2021-40528
Libgcrypt ElGamal Plaintext Recovery Vulnerability
Description
The ElGamal implementation in Libgcrypt before 1.9.4 allows plaintext recovery because, during interaction between two cryptographic libraries, a certain dangerous combination of the prime defined by the receiver's public key, the generator defined by the receiver's public key, and the sender's ephemeral exponents can lead to a cross-configuration attack against OpenPGP.
INFO
Published Date :
Sept. 6, 2021, 7:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Nov. 21, 2024, 6:24 a.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
Yes !
Impact Score :
3.6
Exploitability Score :
2.2
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github
CVE-2021-40528 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github.
Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2021-40528.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/923 | Technical Description Third Party Advisory |
| https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libgcrypt.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=3462280f2e23e16adf3ed5176e0f2413d8861320 | |
| https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/07/20/insecurity-elgamal-pt1 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/09/06/insecurity-elgamal-pt2 | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-13 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/923 | Technical Description Third Party Advisory |
| https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libgcrypt.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=3462280f2e23e16adf3ed5176e0f2413d8861320 | |
| https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/07/20/insecurity-elgamal-pt1 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/09/06/insecurity-elgamal-pt2 | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-13 | Third Party Advisory |
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Learn about 'How to check and prevent Docker's security vulnerability'
Dockerfile Java
a test code repository
Dockerfile HCL
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2021-40528 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2021-40528 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Nov. 21, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/923 Added Reference https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libgcrypt.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=3462280f2e23e16adf3ed5176e0f2413d8861320 Added Reference https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/07/20/insecurity-elgamal-pt1 Added Reference https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/09/06/insecurity-elgamal-pt2 Added Reference https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-13 -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
May. 14, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Nov. 07, 2023
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference MITRE https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libgcrypt.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=3462280f2e23e16adf3ed5176e0f2413d8861320 [No types assigned] Removed Reference MITRE https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libgcrypt.git;a=commit;h=3462280f2e23e16adf3ed5176e0f2413d8861320 -
Modified Analysis by [email protected]
Dec. 07, 2022
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Reference Type https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-13 No Types Assigned https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-13 Third Party Advisory -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Oct. 31, 2022
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-13 [No Types Assigned] -
Modified Analysis by [email protected]
Nov. 29, 2021
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Reference Type https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libgcrypt.git;a=commit;h=3462280f2e23e16adf3ed5176e0f2413d8861320 No Types Assigned https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libgcrypt.git;a=commit;h=3462280f2e23e16adf3ed5176e0f2413d8861320 Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Nov. 17, 2021
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=libgcrypt.git;a=commit;h=3462280f2e23e16adf3ed5176e0f2413d8861320 [No Types Assigned] -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Sep. 13, 2021
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V2 NIST (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N) Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Changed Reference Type https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/923 No Types Assigned https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/923 Technical Description, Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/07/20/insecurity-elgamal-pt1 No Types Assigned https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/07/20/insecurity-elgamal-pt1 Third Party Advisory Changed Reference Type https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/09/06/insecurity-elgamal-pt2 No Types Assigned https://ibm.github.io/system-security-research-updates/2021/09/06/insecurity-elgamal-pt2 Exploit, Third Party Advisory Added CWE NIST CWE-327 Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:gnupg:libgcrypt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.9.4
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2021-40528 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2021-40528
weaknesses.
Exploit Prediction
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.
0.25 }} 0.05%
score
0.64198
percentile