9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2023-37936
Fortinet FortiSwitch Hard-Coded Cryptographic Key Enforcement Bypass
Description

A use of hard-coded cryptographic key in Fortinet FortiSwitch version 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.5 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.7 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.13 and 6.2.0 through 6.2.7 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 14, 2025, 2:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 31, 2025, 5:42 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-37936 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Fortinet fortiswitch
2 Fortinet fortiswitch
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-37936.

URL Resource
https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-260 Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-37936 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • TheCyberThrone
CVE-2025-23082 impacts Veeam Backup for Microsoft Azure

CVE-2025-23082 is a high-severity security vulnerability identified in Veeam Backup for Microsoft Azure, a solution designed to protect workloads running in Microsoft’s Azure cloud environment. This v ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 17, 2025 (1 month ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CVE-2023-37936 impacts Fortinet FortiSwitch

CVE-2023-37936 is a critical security vulnerability identified in Fortinet FortiSwitch devices. This vulnerability is particularly severe due to its potential to allow unauthorized code execution, lea ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 16, 2025 (1 month ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
Veeam Releases Patch for High-Risk SSRF Vulnerability CVE-2025-23082 in Azure Backup Solution

Veeam, a prominent player in data management and backup solutions, has recently disclosed a critical vulnerability in its Veeam Backup for Microsoft Azure product. Identified as CVE-2025-23082, this S ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 16, 2025 (1 month ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
CVE-2023-37936 (CVSS 9.6): Urgent Patch Needed for FortiSwitch Vulnerability

Fortinet has issued patches to address a critical security vulnerability (CVE-2023-37936, CVSS 9.6) affecting its FortiSwitch product line. The vulnerability could allow remote, unauthenticated attack ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 15, 2025 (1 month ago)
  • BleepingComputer
Fortinet warns of auth bypass zero-day exploited to hijack firewalls

Attackers are exploiting a new authentication bypass zero-day vulnerability in FortiOS and FortiProxy to hijack Fortinet firewalls and breach enterprise networks. This security flaw (tracked as CVE-20 ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 14, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-37936 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 31, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE NIST CWE-798
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortiswitch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.0.0 up to (excluding) 6.2.8 *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortiswitch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.4.0 up to (excluding) 6.4.14 *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortiswitch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 7.0.0 up to (excluding) 7.0.8 *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortiswitch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 7.2.0 up to (excluding) 7.2.6 *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortiswitch:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Changed Reference Type https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-260 No Types Assigned https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-260 Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jan. 14, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A use of hard-coded cryptographic key in Fortinet FortiSwitch version 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.5 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.7 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.13 and 6.2.0 through 6.2.7 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted requests.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-321
    Added Reference https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-260
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-37936 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-37936 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
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Scope
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