7.5
HIGH
CVE-2023-45288
"ApacheHTTP2 HPACK Header Data Overread Vulnerability"
Description

An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection.

INFO

Published Date :

April 4, 2024, 9:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 8:26 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2023-45288 has a 11 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-45288 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Golang go

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

UNOFFICIAL Arch Linux LTS branch setup for a minimal GNOME 46 system

Updated: 4 months, 2 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 17, 2024, 1:15 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 4 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 5, 2024, 2:18 p.m. This repo has been linked 41 different CVEs too.

None

Dockerfile Go

Updated: 6 months, 3 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 29, 2024, 6:54 p.m. This repo has been linked 78 different CVEs too.

A package manager for Go

cli command-line command-line-tool go golang golang-cli golang-tools ollama ollama-api openai openai-api package-management package-manager tools

Go

Updated: 7 months, 1 week ago
2 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : May 8, 2024, 7:53 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

PoC for CVE-2023-45288, continuation flood vulnerability

Go

Updated: 2 months ago
5 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : April 12, 2024, 7:36 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

PoC to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames

Python

Updated: 8 months, 1 week ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 9, 2024, 10:15 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

PoC HTTP/2 Continuation Flood DOS Attack

Python

Updated: 7 months ago
2 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 7, 2024, 2:31 p.m. This repo has been linked 9 different CVEs too.

Proof of Concept: HTTP/2 CONTINUATION Flood

http2 poc proof-of-concept vulnerability http2-continuation-flood

Python Dockerfile Go

Updated: 2 months, 1 week ago
8 stars 2 fork 2 watcher
Born at : April 6, 2024, 3:34 p.m. This repo has been linked 9 different CVEs too.

None

Rust

Updated: 8 months, 2 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 6, 2024, 6:33 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

This repo showcases a proof of concept for HTTP/2 CONTINUATION Flood vulnerabilities, allowing testing and understanding of potential DoS attacks on servers due to protocol implementation flaws. Includes code, documentation, and CVE mapping.

Python

Updated: 8 months, 2 weeks ago
4 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 5, 2024, 10:09 p.m. This repo has been linked 9 different CVEs too.

Fluent-bit output plugin to write to GCS buckets

Makefile Shell Go

Updated: 5 months, 1 week ago
2 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Jan. 25, 2022, 10:32 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-45288 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • tripwire.com
VERT Threat Alert: August 2024 Patch Tuesday Analysis

Today’s VERT Alert addresses Microsoft’s August 2024 Security Updates. VERT is actively working on coverage for these vulnerabilities and expects to ship ASPL-1119 as soon as coverage is completed.CVE ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 13, 2024 (4 months, 1 week ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-45288 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/03/16
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/05/4
    Added Reference https://go.dev/cl/576155
    Added Reference https://go.dev/issue/65051
    Added Reference https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/YgW0sx8mN3M
    Added Reference https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/QRYFHIQ6XRKRYBI2F5UESH67BJBQXUPT/
    Added Reference https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-2687
    Added Reference https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240419-0009/
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Aug. 26, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 CISA-ADP AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 01, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Go Project http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/03/16 [No types assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 01, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Go Project http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/05/4 [No types assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 25, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Go Project https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/QRYFHIQ6XRKRYBI2F5UESH67BJBQXUPT/ [No types assigned]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 19, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Go Project https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240419-0009/ [No types assigned]
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Apr. 04, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection.
    Added Reference Go Project https://go.dev/issue/65051 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Go Project https://go.dev/cl/576155 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Go Project https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/YgW0sx8mN3M [No types assigned]
    Added Reference Go Project https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2024-2687 [No types assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-45288 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-45288 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
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Scope
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Integrity
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