7.5
HIGH
CVE-2023-49256
Fortinet FTP Unauthorized Backup Download and Password Decryption
Description

It is possible to download the configuration backup without authorization and decrypt included passwords using hardcoded static key.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 12, 2024, 3:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 18, 2024, 9:14 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2023-49256 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Hongdian h8951-4g-esp_firmware
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2023-49256.

URL Resource
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/ Third Party Advisory
https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/ Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2023-49256 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • cert.pl
Vulnerabilities in Hongdian Router H8951-4G-ESP software

CVE ID CVE-2023-49253 Publication date 12 January 2024 Vendor Hongdian Product H8951-4G-ESP Vulnerable versions before build 2310271149 Vulnerability type (CWE) Use of Hard-coded Credentials (CWE-798) ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 12, 2024 (8 months, 1 week ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2023-49256 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 18, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Changed Reference Type https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/ No Types Assigned https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/ Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/ No Types Assigned https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/ Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE NIST CWE-798
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:hongdian:h8951-4g-esp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2310271149 OR cpe:2.3:h:hongdian:h8951-4g-esp:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jan. 12, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description It is possible to download the configuration backup without authorization and decrypt included passwords using hardcoded static key.
    Added Reference CERT.PL https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/ [No types assigned]
    Added Reference CERT.PL https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/ [No types assigned]
    Added CWE CERT.PL CWE-798
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2023-49256 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2023-49256 weaknesses.

Exploit Prediction

EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days.

0.09 }} 0.04%

score

0.36311

percentile

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability