9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2024-31151
LevelOne WBR-6012 Hard-Coded Credentials Stored-XSS Remote Authentication Bypass
Description

A security flaw involving hard-coded credentials in LevelOne WBR-6012's web services allows attackers to gain unauthorized access during the first 30 seconds post-boot. Other vulnerabilities can force a reboot, circumventing the initial time restriction for exploitation.The password string can be found at addresses 0x 803cdd0f and 0x803da3e6: 803cdd0f 41 72 69 65 ds "AriesSerenaCairryNativitaMegan" 73 53 65 72 65 6e 61 43 ... It is referenced by the function at 0x800b78b0 and simplified in the pseudocode below: if (is_equal = strcmp(password,"AriesSerenaCairryNativitaMegan"){ ret = 3;} Where 3 is the return value to user-level access (0 being fail and 1 being admin/backdoor). While there's no legitimate functionality to change this password, once authenticated it is possible manually make a change by taking advantage of TALOS-2024-XXXXX using HTTP POST paramater "Pu" (new user password) in place of "Pa" (new admin password).

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 30, 2024, 2:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 13, 2024, 6:19 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-31151 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Level1 wbr-6012_firmware
2 Level1 wbr-6012
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-31151.

URL Resource
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1979 Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-31151 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-31151 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 13, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 13, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1979 No Types Assigned https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1979 Third Party Advisory
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:level1:wbr-6012_firmware:r0.40e6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:level1:wbr-6012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Oct. 30, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A security flaw involving hard-coded credentials in LevelOne WBR-6012's web services allows attackers to gain unauthorized access during the first 30 seconds post-boot. Other vulnerabilities can force a reboot, circumventing the initial time restriction for exploitation.The password string can be found at addresses 0x 803cdd0f and 0x803da3e6: 803cdd0f 41 72 69 65 ds "AriesSerenaCairryNativitaMegan" 73 53 65 72 65 6e 61 43 ... It is referenced by the function at 0x800b78b0 and simplified in the pseudocode below: if (is_equal = strcmp(password,"AriesSerenaCairryNativitaMegan"){ ret = 3;} Where 3 is the return value to user-level access (0 being fail and 1 being admin/backdoor). While there's no legitimate functionality to change this password, once authenticated it is possible manually make a change by taking advantage of TALOS-2024-XXXXX using HTTP POST paramater "Pu" (new user password) in place of "Pa" (new admin password).
    Added Reference Talos https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1979 [No types assigned]
    Added CWE Talos CWE-798
    Added CVSS V3.1 Talos AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-31151 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-31151 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability