6.5
MEDIUM
CVE-2024-31994
Mealie DOSS/FS Exhaustion Via Unrestricted File Retrieval
Description

Mealie is a self hosted recipe manager and meal planner. Prior to 1.4.0, an attacker can point the image request to an arbitrarily large file. Mealie will attempt to retrieve this file in whole. If it can be retrieved, it may be stored on the file system in whole (leading to possible disk consumption), however the more likely scenario given resource limitations is that the container will OOM during file retrieval if the target file size is greater than the allocated memory of the container. At best this can be used to force the container to infinitely restart due to OOM (if so configured in `docker-compose.yml), or at worst this can be used to force the Mealie container to crash and remain offline. In the event that the file can be retrieved, the lack of rate limiting on this endpoint also permits an attacker to generate ongoing requests to any target of their choice, potentially contributing to an external-facing DoS attack. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.0.

INFO

Published Date :

April 19, 2024, 10:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 21, 2024, 9:14 a.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

4.0

Exploitability Score :

2.0
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-31994 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Mealie mealie
1 Mealie_project mealie

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-31994 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-31994 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 07, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-770
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:mealie:mealie:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (excluding) 1.4.0
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://github.com/mealie-recipes/mealie/blob/ee121a12f8db33ecb4db5f8582f7ea9788d019e4/mealie/services/recipe/recipe_data_service.py#L107 Types: Product
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/mealie-recipes/mealie/blob/ee121a12f8db33ecb4db5f8582f7ea9788d019e4/mealie/services/recipe/recipe_data_service.py#L107 Types: Product
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://github.com/mealie-recipes/mealie/commit/2a3463b7466bc297aede50046da9550d919ec56f Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/mealie-recipes/mealie/commit/2a3463b7466bc297aede50046da9550d919ec56f Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://github.com/mealie-recipes/mealie/pull/3368 Types: Issue Tracking, Patch
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/mealie-recipes/mealie/pull/3368 Types: Issue Tracking, Patch
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-225_GHSL-2023-226_Mealie/ Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-225_GHSL-2023-226_Mealie/ Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/mealie-recipes/mealie/blob/ee121a12f8db33ecb4db5f8582f7ea9788d019e4/mealie/services/recipe/recipe_data_service.py#L107
    Added Reference https://github.com/mealie-recipes/mealie/commit/2a3463b7466bc297aede50046da9550d919ec56f
    Added Reference https://github.com/mealie-recipes/mealie/pull/3368
    Added Reference https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-225_GHSL-2023-226_Mealie/
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Oct. 25, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CWE CISA-ADP CWE-400
    Removed CVSS V3.1 CISA-ADP AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Aug. 15, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CISA-ADP CWE-400
    Added CVSS V3.1 CISA-ADP AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Apr. 19, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Mealie is a self hosted recipe manager and meal planner. Prior to 1.4.0, an attacker can point the image request to an arbitrarily large file. Mealie will attempt to retrieve this file in whole. If it can be retrieved, it may be stored on the file system in whole (leading to possible disk consumption), however the more likely scenario given resource limitations is that the container will OOM during file retrieval if the target file size is greater than the allocated memory of the container. At best this can be used to force the container to infinitely restart due to OOM (if so configured in `docker-compose.yml), or at worst this can be used to force the Mealie container to crash and remain offline. In the event that the file can be retrieved, the lack of rate limiting on this endpoint also permits an attacker to generate ongoing requests to any target of their choice, potentially contributing to an external-facing DoS attack. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.4.0.
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2023-225_GHSL-2023-226_Mealie/ [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/mealie-recipes/mealie/pull/3368 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/mealie-recipes/mealie/commit/2a3463b7466bc297aede50046da9550d919ec56f [No types assigned]
    Added Reference GitHub, Inc. https://github.com/mealie-recipes/mealie/blob/ee121a12f8db33ecb4db5f8582f7ea9788d019e4/mealie/services/recipe/recipe_data_service.py#L107 [No types assigned]
    Added CWE GitHub, Inc. CWE-400
    Added CVSS V3.1 GitHub, Inc. AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-31994 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-31994 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability