CVE-2024-45404
OpenCTI OTP Rate Limiting Bypass
Description
OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform. In versions below 6.2.18, because the function to limit the rate of OTP does not exist, an attacker with valid credentials or a malicious user who commits internal fraud can break through the two-factor authentication and hijack the account. This is because the otpLogin mutation does not implement One Time Password rate limiting. As of time of publication, it is unknown whether a patch is available.
INFO
Published Date :
Dec. 12, 2024, 2:02 a.m.
Last Modified :
May 17, 2025, 2:05 a.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
Yes !
Impact Score :
5.2
Exploitability Score :
2.8
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2024-45404.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/security/advisories/GHSA-hg56-r6hh-56j7 | Vendor Advisory |
| https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/security/advisories/GHSA-hg56-r6hh-56j7 | Vendor Advisory |
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2024-45404 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2024-45404 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
May. 17, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N Added CWE CWE-307 Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:citeum:opencti:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 6.2.18 Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/security/advisories/GHSA-hg56-r6hh-56j7 Types: Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/security/advisories/GHSA-hg56-r6hh-56j7 Types: Vendor Advisory -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Dec. 12, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/security/advisories/GHSA-hg56-r6hh-56j7 -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Dec. 12, 2024
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description OpenCTI is an open-source cyber threat intelligence platform. In versions below 6.2.18, because the function to limit the rate of OTP does not exist, an attacker with valid credentials or a malicious user who commits internal fraud can break through the two-factor authentication and hijack the account. This is because the otpLogin mutation does not implement One Time Password rate limiting. As of time of publication, it is unknown whether a patch is available. Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N Added CWE CWE-287 Added Reference https://github.com/OpenCTI-Platform/opencti/security/advisories/GHSA-hg56-r6hh-56j7
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-45404 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-45404
weaknesses.