5.5
MEDIUM
CVE-2024-47728
Linux Kernel BPF Memory Leak
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Zero former ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} args in case of error For all non-tracing helpers which formerly had ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} as input arguments, zero the value for the case of an error as otherwise it could leak memory. For tracing, it is not needed given CAP_PERFMON can already read all kernel memory anyway hence bpf_get_func_arg() and bpf_get_func_ret() is skipped in here. Also, the MTU helpers mtu_len pointer value is being written but also read. Technically, the MEM_UNINIT should not be there in order to always force init. Removing MEM_UNINIT needs more verifier rework though: MEM_UNINIT right now implies two things actually: i) write into memory, ii) memory does not have to be initialized. If we lift MEM_UNINIT, it then becomes: i) read into memory, ii) memory must be initialized. This means that for bpf_*_check_mtu() we're readding the issue we're trying to fix, that is, it would then be able to write back into things like .rodata BPF maps. Follow-up work will rework the MEM_UNINIT semantics such that the intent can be better expressed. For now just clear the *mtu_len on error path which can be lifted later again.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 21, 2024, 1:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 23, 2024, 8:36 p.m.

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

1.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-47728 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-47728 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-47728 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 23, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b3786a6c5397dc220b1483d8e2f4867743e966f No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b3786a6c5397dc220b1483d8e2f4867743e966f Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/594a9f5a8d2de2573a856e506f77ba7dd2cefc6a No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/594a9f5a8d2de2573a856e506f77ba7dd2cefc6a Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/599d15b6d03356a97bff7a76155c5604c42a2962 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/599d15b6d03356a97bff7a76155c5604c42a2962 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8397bf78988f3ae9dbebb0200189a62a57264980 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8397bf78988f3ae9dbebb0200189a62a57264980 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a634fa8e480ac2423f86311a602f6295df2c8ed0 No Types Assigned https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a634fa8e480ac2423f86311a602f6295df2c8ed0 Patch
    Added CWE NIST CWE-459
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.2 up to (excluding) 6.1.113 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.2 up to (excluding) 6.6.54 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.7 up to (excluding) 6.10.13 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.11 up to (excluding) 6.11.2
  • CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Oct. 21, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Zero former ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} args in case of error For all non-tracing helpers which formerly had ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} as input arguments, zero the value for the case of an error as otherwise it could leak memory. For tracing, it is not needed given CAP_PERFMON can already read all kernel memory anyway hence bpf_get_func_arg() and bpf_get_func_ret() is skipped in here. Also, the MTU helpers mtu_len pointer value is being written but also read. Technically, the MEM_UNINIT should not be there in order to always force init. Removing MEM_UNINIT needs more verifier rework though: MEM_UNINIT right now implies two things actually: i) write into memory, ii) memory does not have to be initialized. If we lift MEM_UNINIT, it then becomes: i) read into memory, ii) memory must be initialized. This means that for bpf_*_check_mtu() we're readding the issue we're trying to fix, that is, it would then be able to write back into things like .rodata BPF maps. Follow-up work will rework the MEM_UNINIT semantics such that the intent can be better expressed. For now just clear the *mtu_len on error path which can be lifted later again.
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8397bf78988f3ae9dbebb0200189a62a57264980 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a634fa8e480ac2423f86311a602f6295df2c8ed0 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/599d15b6d03356a97bff7a76155c5604c42a2962 [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/594a9f5a8d2de2573a856e506f77ba7dd2cefc6a [No types assigned]
    Added Reference kernel.org https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b3786a6c5397dc220b1483d8e2f4867743e966f [No types assigned]
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-47728 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-47728 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
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Latest DB Update: Apr. 30, 2025 12:32