9.5
CRITICAL CVSS 4.0
CVE-2024-52330
ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums do not properly validate TLS certificates
Description

ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums do not properly validate TLS certificates. An unauthenticated attacker can read or modify TLS traffic, possibly modifying firmware updates.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 23, 2025, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 23, 2025, 5:48 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-52330 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Ecovacs deebot_x1s_pro_firmware
2 Ecovacs deebot_x1s_pro
3 Ecovacs deebot_x1_pro_omni_firmware
4 Ecovacs deebot_x1_pro_omni
5 Ecovacs deebot_x1_omni_firmware
6 Ecovacs deebot_x1_omni
7 Ecovacs deebot_x1_turbo_firmware
8 Ecovacs deebot_x1_turbo
9 Ecovacs deebot_t10_firmware
10 Ecovacs deebot_t10
11 Ecovacs deebot_t10_omni_firmware
12 Ecovacs deebot_t10_omni
13 Ecovacs deebot_t10_plus_firmware
14 Ecovacs deebot_t10_plus
15 Ecovacs deebot_t10_turbo_firmware
16 Ecovacs deebot_t10_turbo
17 Ecovacs mate_x_firmware
18 Ecovacs mate_x
19 Ecovacs deebot_x2_omni_firmware
20 Ecovacs deebot_x2_omni
21 Ecovacs deebot_x2_combo_firmware
22 Ecovacs deebot_x2_combo
23 Ecovacs deebot_x2s_firmware
24 Ecovacs deebot_x2s
25 Ecovacs deebot_x5_pro_firmware
26 Ecovacs deebot_x5_pro
27 Ecovacs deebot_x5_pro_plus_firmware
28 Ecovacs deebot_x5_pro_plus
29 Ecovacs deebot_x5_pro_ultra_firmware
30 Ecovacs deebot_x5_pro_ultra
31 Ecovacs deebot_x1_firmware
32 Ecovacs deebot_x1
33 Ecovacs deebot_x1_plus_firmware
34 Ecovacs deebot_x1_plus
35 Ecovacs deebot_x1s_pro_plus_firmware
36 Ecovacs deebot_x1s_pro_plus
37 Ecovacs deebot_x1e_omni_firmware
38 Ecovacs deebot_x1e_omni
39 Ecovacs deebot_x2_pro_firmware
40 Ecovacs deebot_x2_pro
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
Solution
Address TLS certificate validation issues to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks.
  • Update lawnmower and vacuum firmware to the latest version.
  • Ensure proper TLS certificate validation is implemented.
  • Review and strengthen secure communication protocols.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-52330.

URL Resource
https://dontvacuum.me/talks/37c3-2023/37c3-vacuuming-and-mowing.pdf Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://dontvacuum.me/talks/HITCON2024/HITCON-CMT-2024_Ecovacs.pdf Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.ecovacs.com/global/userhelp/dsa20241217001 Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-52330 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-52330 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-52330 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-52330 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 23, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x2_omni_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.76.6 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x2_omni:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x2_combo_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.81.10 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x2_combo:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x2s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.49.0 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x2s:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x5_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.70.0 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x5_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x5_pro_plus_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.38.0 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x5_pro_plus:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x5_pro_ultra_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.17.0 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x5_pro_ultra:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:mate_x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.44.18 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:mate_x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1_omni_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.4.41 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x1_omni:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1_turbo_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.4.41 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x1_turbo:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1_pro_omni_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.4.41 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x1_pro_omni:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.7.3 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1_plus_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.7.3 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x1_plus:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1s_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.5.31 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x1s_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1s_pro_plus_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.23.0 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x1s_pro_plus:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1e_omni_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.4.42 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x1e_omni:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t10_turbo_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.10.0 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_t10_turbo:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t10_plus_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.7.5 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_t10_plus:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t10_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.7.5 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_t10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t10_omni_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.9.0 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_t10_omni:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x2_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.76.6 OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x2_pro:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government: https://dontvacuum.me/talks/37c3-2023/37c3-vacuuming-and-mowing.pdf Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government: https://dontvacuum.me/talks/HITCON2024/HITCON-CMT-2024_Ecovacs.pdf Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government: https://www.ecovacs.com/global/userhelp/dsa20241217001 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

    Jan. 23, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums do not properly validate TLS certificates. An unauthenticated attacker can read or modify TLS traffic, possibly modifying firmware updates.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-295
    Added Reference https://dontvacuum.me/talks/37c3-2023/37c3-vacuuming-and-mowing.pdf
    Added Reference https://dontvacuum.me/talks/HITCON2024/HITCON-CMT-2024_Ecovacs.pdf
    Added Reference https://www.ecovacs.com/global/userhelp/dsa20241217001
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 7.4
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact