CVE-2024-52331
ECOVACS lawnmowers and vacuums deterministic firmware encryption key
Description
ECOVACS robot lawnmowers and vacuums use a deterministic symmetric key to decrypt firmware updates. An attacker can create and encrypt malicious firmware that will be successfully decrypted and installed by the robot.
INFO
Published Date :
Jan. 23, 2025, 5:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Oct. 2, 2025, 3:15 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2024-52331
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725 | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH | 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725 |
Solution
- Implement robust key management for firmware encryption.
- Use asymmetric encryption for firmware verification.
- Ensure firmware integrity checks are performed.
- Update all affected devices with secure firmware.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2024-52331.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://dontvacuum.me/talks/37c3-2023/37c3-vacuuming-and-mowing.pdf | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
| https://dontvacuum.me/talks/HITCON2024/HITCON-CMT-2024_Ecovacs.html | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-52331 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-52331
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2024-52331 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2024-52331 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
Oct. 02, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CWE CWE-327 -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Sep. 23, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_900_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_900:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_n8_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_n8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t8_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_t8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_n9_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_n9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t9_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_t9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_n10_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_n10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t10_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_t10:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_t20_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_t20:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:deebot_x2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:deebot_x2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:goat_g1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:goat_g1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:airbot_z1_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:airbot_z1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:airbot_ava_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:airbot_ava:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:ecovacs:airbot_andy_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:ecovacs:airbot_andy:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added Reference Type Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government: https://dontvacuum.me/talks/37c3-2023/37c3-vacuuming-and-mowing.pdf Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory Added Reference Type Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) U.S. Civilian Government: https://dontvacuum.me/talks/HITCON2024/HITCON-CMT-2024_Ecovacs.html Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory -
New CVE Received by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
Jan. 23, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description ECOVACS robot lawnmowers and vacuums use a deterministic symmetric key to decrypt firmware updates. An attacker can create and encrypt malicious firmware that will be successfully decrypted and installed by the robot. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Added CWE CWE-494 Added CWE CWE-1391 Added Reference https://dontvacuum.me/talks/37c3-2023/37c3-vacuuming-and-mowing.pdf Added Reference https://dontvacuum.me/talks/HITCON2024/HITCON-CMT-2024_Ecovacs.html