CVE-2025-11441
JhumanJ OpnForm HTTP Header excessive authentication
Description
A vulnerability was identified in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. The affected element is an unknown function of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The identifier of the patch is 11e99960e14ca986b1a001a56e7533223d2cfa5b. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.
INFO
Published Date :
Oct. 8, 2025, 7:15 a.m.
Last Modified :
Oct. 9, 2025, 4:16 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 2.0 | LOW | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 3.1 | LOW | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM | [email protected] |
Solution
- Install the provided patch to address the vulnerability.
- Verify the patch is successfully applied.
- Monitor authentication logs for suspicious activity.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-11441.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUngAv6ySsbCIhVynf8_djardLZYEDOe0/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.va2ituwwqcf3 | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/JhumanJ/OpnForm/pull/900/commits/11e99960e14ca986b1a001a56e7533223d2cfa5b | Patch |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327378 | Permissions Required VDB Entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327378 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.666888 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUngAv6ySsbCIhVynf8_djardLZYEDOe0/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.va2ituwwqcf3 | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-11441 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-11441
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-11441 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-11441 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Oct. 09, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:jhumanj:opnform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.9.3 Added Reference Type VulDB: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUngAv6ySsbCIhVynf8_djardLZYEDOe0/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.va2ituwwqcf3 Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/JhumanJ/OpnForm/pull/900/commits/11e99960e14ca986b1a001a56e7533223d2cfa5b Types: Patch Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327378 Types: Permissions Required, VDB Entry Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?id.327378 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.666888 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUngAv6ySsbCIhVynf8_djardLZYEDOe0/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.va2ituwwqcf3 Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Oct. 08, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUngAv6ySsbCIhVynf8_djardLZYEDOe0/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.va2ituwwqcf3 -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Oct. 08, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description A vulnerability was identified in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. The affected element is an unknown function of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The identifier of the patch is 11e99960e14ca986b1a001a56e7533223d2cfa5b. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N) Added CWE CWE-307 Added CWE CWE-799 Added Reference https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUngAv6ySsbCIhVynf8_djardLZYEDOe0/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.va2ituwwqcf3 Added Reference https://github.com/JhumanJ/OpnForm/pull/900/commits/11e99960e14ca986b1a001a56e7533223d2cfa5b Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327378 Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.327378 Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.666888