2.5
LOW CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-2149
Apache PyTorch Quantized Sigmoid Module Improper Initialization Vulnerability
Description

A vulnerability was found in PyTorch 2.6.0+cu124. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function nnq_Sigmoid of the component Quantized Sigmoid Module. The manipulation of the argument scale/zero_point leads to improper initialization. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

INFO

Published Date :

March 10, 2025, 1:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 23, 2025, 6:44 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-2149 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linuxfoundation pytorch
1 Pytorch pytorch
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 LOW [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 LOW [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 LOW [email protected]
Solution
Update PyTorch to a version that addresses the improper initialization vulnerability.
  • Update PyTorch to the latest stable version.
  • Apply vendor-provided patches if available.
  • Review component initialization logic for security.
  • Monitor for updated security advisories.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-2149.

URL Resource
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147818 Issue Tracking
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147818#issue-2877301660 Issue Tracking
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299060 Permissions Required VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.299060 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.506563 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry Exploit
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147818 Issue Tracking
https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147818#issue-2877301660 Issue Tracking
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-2149 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-2149 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-2149 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-2149 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 23, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:pytorch:pytorch:2.6.0+cu124:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147818 Types: Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147818 Types: Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147818#issue-2877301660 Types: Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147818#issue-2877301660 Types: Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299060 Types: Permissions Required, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?id.299060 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.506563 Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Mar. 10, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147818
    Added Reference https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147818#issue-2877301660
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 10, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability was found in PyTorch 2.6.0+cu124. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function nnq_Sigmoid of the component Quantized Sigmoid Module. The manipulation of the argument scale/zero_point leads to improper initialization. The attack needs to be approached locally. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N)
    Added CWE CWE-665
    Added Reference https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147818
    Added Reference https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/147818#issue-2877301660
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299060
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.299060
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.506563
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 2
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 2.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 1
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact