7.5
HIGH
CVE-2025-25374
NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila Denial of Service Vulnerability
Description

In NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila, it is possible to put the onboard software in a state that will prevent the launch of any external application, causing a platform denial of service.

INFO

Published Date :

March 25, 2025, 9:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 1, 2025, 6:46 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-25374 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Nasa cfs
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-25374.

URL Resource
https://visionspace.com/nasa-cfs-version-aquila-software-vulnerability-assessment/ Exploit Technical Description
https://visionspace.com/nasa-cfs-version-aquila-software-vulnerability-assessment/ Exploit Technical Description

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-25374 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-25374 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 01, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:nasa:cfs:aquila:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://visionspace.com/nasa-cfs-version-aquila-software-vulnerability-assessment/ Types: Exploit, Technical Description
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://visionspace.com/nasa-cfs-version-aquila-software-vulnerability-assessment/ Types: Exploit, Technical Description
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Mar. 26, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-400
    Added Reference https://visionspace.com/nasa-cfs-version-aquila-software-vulnerability-assessment/
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 25, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In NASA cFS (Core Flight System) Aquila, it is possible to put the onboard software in a state that will prevent the launch of any external application, causing a platform denial of service.
    Added Reference https://visionspace.com/nasa-cfs-version-aquila-software-vulnerability-assessment/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-25374 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-25374 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability