7.8
HIGH
CVE-2025-26597
X.Org/Xwayland Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Description

A buffer overflow flaw was found in X.Org and Xwayland. If XkbChangeTypesOfKey() is called with a 0 group, it will resize the key symbols table to 0 but leave the key actions unchanged. If the same function is later called with a non-zero value of groups, this will cause a buffer overflow because the key actions are of the wrong size.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 25, 2025, 4:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 10, 2025, 6:13 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

1.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-26597 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 X.org x_server
2 X.org xwayland
1 Redhat enterprise_linux
1 Tigervnc tigervnc
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-26597 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-26597 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 10, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2500 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2502 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2861 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2862 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2865 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2866 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2873 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2874 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2875 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2879 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2880 Types: Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-119
    Removed CWE CWE-122
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 17, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2861
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2866
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2873
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2879
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2880
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 17, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2865
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2874
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2875
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 17, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2862
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Mar. 10, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2500
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:2502
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 04, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-119
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:tigervnc:tigervnc:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:x.org:x_server:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:x.org:xwayland:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-26597 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345255 Types: Issue Tracking
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 25, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A buffer overflow flaw was found in X.Org and Xwayland. If XkbChangeTypesOfKey() is called with a 0 group, it will resize the key symbols table to 0 but leave the key actions unchanged. If the same function is later called with a non-zero value of groups, this will cause a buffer overflow because the key actions are of the wrong size.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-122
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-26597
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2345255
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability