6.7
MEDIUM
CVE-2025-27488
Microsoft Windows Hardware Lab Kit Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Description

Use of hard-coded credentials in Windows Hardware Lab Kit allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

INFO

Published Date :

May 13, 2025, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

May 19, 2025, 6:21 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

0.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-27488 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft windows_server_2019
2 Microsoft windows_10_1809
3 Microsoft windows_10_20h2
4 Microsoft windows_10_21h2
5 Microsoft windows_10_22h2
6 Microsoft windows_server_2022
7 Microsoft windows_11_22h2
8 Microsoft windows_10_21h1
9 Microsoft windows_10_2004
10 Microsoft windows_11_24h2
11 Microsoft windows_server_2025
12 Microsoft windows_10_hlk_20h2
13 Microsoft windows_11_hlk_24h2
14 Microsoft windows_10_hlk_21h2
15 Microsoft windows_10_hlk_21h1
16 Microsoft windows_server_hlk_2025
17 Microsoft windows_10_hlk_2004
18 Microsoft windows_server_hlk_2019
19 Microsoft windows_server_hlk_2022
20 Microsoft windows_10_hlk_1809
21 Microsoft windows_11_hlk_22h2
22 Microsoft windows_10_hlk_22h2
23 Microsoft windows_hardware_lab_kit
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-27488.

URL Resource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27488 Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-27488 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-27488 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 19, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_hardware_lab_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.1.17763.7010 OR cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_hardware_lab_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.1.19041.5609 OR cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_20h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_2004:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_hardware_lab_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.1.20348.3330 OR cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_hardware_lab_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.1.22621.5040 OR cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:windows_hardware_lab_kit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.1.26100.3478 OR cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27488 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 13, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Use of hard-coded credentials in Windows Hardware Lab Kit allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-798
    Added Reference https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27488
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-27488 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-27488 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
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Latest DB Update: May. 20, 2025 4:08