4.8
MEDIUM
CVE-2025-5025
libcurl wolfSSL QUIC Certificate Pinning Bypass
Description

libcurl supports *pinning* of the server certificate public key for HTTPS transfers. Due to an omission, this check is not performed when connecting with QUIC for HTTP/3, when the TLS backend is wolfSSL. Documentation says the option works with wolfSSL, failing to specify that it does not for QUIC and HTTP/3. Since pinning makes the transfer succeed if the pin is fine, users could unwittingly connect to an impostor server without noticing.

INFO

Published Date :

May 28, 2025, 7:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

May 30, 2025, 5:15 p.m.

Source :

2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

2.5

Exploitability Score :

2.2
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-5025 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Haxx curl
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-5025.

URL Resource
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5025.html
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5025.json
https://hackerone.com/reports/3153497
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/28/5

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-5025 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-5025 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 30, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    May. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/28/5
  • New CVE Received by 2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9

    May. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description libcurl supports *pinning* of the server certificate public key for HTTPS transfers. Due to an omission, this check is not performed when connecting with QUIC for HTTP/3, when the TLS backend is wolfSSL. Documentation says the option works with wolfSSL, failing to specify that it does not for QUIC and HTTP/3. Since pinning makes the transfer succeed if the pin is fine, users could unwittingly connect to an impostor server without noticing.
    Added Reference https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5025.html
    Added Reference https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-5025.json
    Added Reference https://hackerone.com/reports/3153497
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-5025 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-5025 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
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Latest DB Update: Jun. 03, 2025 21:43