7.7
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-5115
MadeYouReset HTTP/2 vulnerability
Description

In Eclipse Jetty, versions <=9.4.57, <=10.0.25, <=11.0.25, <=12.0.21, <=12.1.0.alpha2, an HTTP/2 client may trigger the server to send RST_STREAM frames, for example by sending frames that are malformed or that should not be sent in a particular stream state, therefore forcing the server to consume resources such as CPU and memory. For example, a client can open a stream and then send WINDOW_UPDATE frames with window size increment of 0, which is illegal. Per specification https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-window_update , the server should send a RST_STREAM frame. The client can now open another stream and send another bad WINDOW_UPDATE, therefore causing the server to consume more resources than necessary, as this case does not exceed the max number of concurrent streams, yet the client is able to create an enormous amount of streams in a short period of time. The attack can be performed with other conditions (for example, a DATA frame for a closed stream) that cause the server to send a RST_STREAM frame. Links: * https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-mmxm-8w33-wc4h

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 20, 2025, 8:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 4, 2025, 10:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-5115 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update Eclipse Jetty to a fixed version to prevent resource exhaustion via HTTP/2 RST_STREAM frames.
  • Update to a version that fixes the HTTP/2 RST_STREAM issue.
  • Apply vendor patches for affected Jetty versions.
  • Implement input validation for HTTP/2 frames.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-5115 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-5115 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-5115 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • CybersecurityNews
New SAP NetWeaver Vulnerabilities Allow Attackers to Bypass Authorization and Execute OS Commands

SAP released its October 2025 Security Patch Day fixes, addressing 13 new vulnerabilities and updating four prior notes, with several critical flaws in NetWeaver enabling attackers to sidestep authori ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 15, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
SAP Patches Critical 10.0 Flaw in NetWeaver: Unauthenticated RCE Risk

SAP has released its October 2025 Security Patch Day, addressing 13 new security notes and 3 updates across multiple enterprise products. The update includes a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-42944) ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 14, 2025 (3 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Cybersecurity Newsletter Weekly – Shai Halud Attack, Ivanti Exploits, FinWise, BMW Data Leak, and More

This week in cybersecurity, researchers exposed hidden alliances between ransomware groups, the rise of AI-powered phishing platforms, and large-scale vulnerabilities affecting telecom and enterprise ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 21, 2025 (1 month, 2 weeks ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Jenkins Patches Multiple Vulnerabilities that Allow Attackers to Cause a Denial of Service

Jenkins has released critical updates addressing four security flaws that unauthenticated and low-privileged attackers could exploit to disrupt service or glean sensitive configuration details. Admini ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 18, 2025 (1 month, 2 weeks ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-5115 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 04, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/20/4
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/17/1
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 03, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/767506
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 03, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/09/msg00014.html
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Aug. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Removed CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 20, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In Eclipse Jetty, versions <=9.4.57, <=10.0.25, <=11.0.25, <=12.0.21, <=12.1.0.alpha2, an HTTP/2 client may trigger the server to send RST_STREAM frames, for example by sending frames that are malformed or that should not be sent in a particular stream state, therefore forcing the server to consume resources such as CPU and memory. For example, a client can open a stream and then send WINDOW_UPDATE frames with window size increment of 0, which is illegal. Per specification https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-window_update , the server should send a RST_STREAM frame. The client can now open another stream and send another bad WINDOW_UPDATE, therefore causing the server to consume more resources than necessary, as this case does not exceed the max number of concurrent streams, yet the client is able to create an enormous amount of streams in a short period of time. The attack can be performed with other conditions (for example, a DATA frame for a closed stream) that cause the server to send a RST_STREAM frame. Links: * https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-mmxm-8w33-wc4h
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-400
    Added Reference https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/pull/13449
    Added Reference https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-10.0.26
    Added Reference https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-11.0.26
    Added Reference https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-12.0.25
    Added Reference https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-12.1.0
    Added Reference https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/releases/tag/jetty-9.4.58.v20250814
    Added Reference https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-mmxm-8w33-wc4h
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.7
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 7.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact