5.5
MEDIUM
CVE-2025-5166
Open Asset Import Library (Assimp) Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Description

A vulnerability was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function MDCImporter::InternReadFile of the file assimp/code/AssetLib/MDC/MDCLoader.cpp of the component MDC File Parser. The manipulation of the argument pcVerts leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.

INFO

Published Date :

May 26, 2025, 4:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

June 3, 2025, 3:40 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

1.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-5166 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Assimp assimp
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-5166.

URL Resource
https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6128 Issue Tracking
https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6168 Exploit
https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20208318/reproducer.zip Exploit
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310254 Permissions Required VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.310254 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.578001 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6168 Exploit

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-5166 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-5166 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 03, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-125
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:assimp:assimp:5.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6128 Types: Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6168 Types: Exploit
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6168 Types: Exploit
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20208318/reproducer.zip Types: Exploit
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310254 Types: Permissions Required, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?id.310254 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.578001 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6168
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 26, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function MDCImporter::InternReadFile of the file assimp/code/AssetLib/MDC/MDCLoader.cpp of the component MDC File Parser. The manipulation of the argument pcVerts leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P)
    Added CWE CWE-119
    Added CWE CWE-125
    Added Reference https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6128
    Added Reference https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6168
    Added Reference https://github.com/user-attachments/files/20208318/reproducer.zip
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310254
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.310254
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.578001
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-5166 is associated with the following CWEs:

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
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Latest DB Update: Jul. 15, 2025 11:54