5.3
MEDIUM
CVE-2025-54833
OPEXUS FOIAXpress Bypass Account-Lockout and CAPTCHA Protection Vulnerability
Description

OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows attackers to bypass account-lockout and CAPTCHA protections. Unauthenticated remote attackers can more easily brute force passwords.

INFO

Published Date :

July 31, 2025, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 31, 2025, 6:42 p.m.

Source :

9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

1.4

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-54833 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

: Total Affected Vendor : 0 | Products : 0
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-54833.

URL Resource
https://docs.opexustech.com/docs/foiaxpress/11.12.0/FOIAXpress_Release_notes_11.12.3.0.pdf
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-174-01.json
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54833

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-54833 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-54833 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

    Jul. 31, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link (PAL) version v11.1.0 allows attackers to bypass account-lockout and CAPTCHA protections. Unauthenticated remote attackers can more easily brute force passwords.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-307
    Added CWE CWE-602
    Added Reference https://docs.opexustech.com/docs/foiaxpress/11.12.0/FOIAXpress_Release_notes_11.12.3.0.pdf
    Added Reference https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-174-01.json
    Added Reference https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54833
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-54833 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-54833 weaknesses.

CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack Dictionary-based Password Attack CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing Password Brute Forcing CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials Use of Known Domain Credentials CAPEC-565: Password Spraying Password Spraying CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing Credential Stuffing CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials Use of Known Kerberos Credentials CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials Use of Known Operating System Credentials CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies CAPEC-162: Manipulating Hidden Fields Manipulating Hidden Fields CAPEC-202: Create Malicious Client Create Malicious Client CAPEC-207: Removing Important Client Functionality Removing Important Client Functionality CAPEC-208: Removing/short-circuiting 'Purse' logic: removing/mutating 'cash' decrements Removing/short-circuiting 'Purse' logic: removing/mutating 'cash' decrements CAPEC-383: Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring Harvesting Information via API Event Monitoring CAPEC-384: Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle Application API Message Manipulation via Man-in-the-Middle CAPEC-385: Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation Transaction or Event Tampering via Application API Manipulation CAPEC-386: Application API Navigation Remapping Application API Navigation Remapping CAPEC-387: Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content Navigation Remapping To Propagate Malicious Content CAPEC-388: Application API Button Hijacking Application API Button Hijacking
CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
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