8.7
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-66017
CGGMP21 presignatures can be used in the way that significantly reduces security
Description

CGGMP24 is a state-of-art ECDSA TSS protocol that supports 1-round signing (requires 3 preprocessing rounds), identifiable abort, and a key refresh protocol. In versions 0.6.3 and prior of cggmp21 and version 0.7.0-alpha.1 of cggmp24, presignatures can be used in the way that significantly reduces security. cggmp24 version 0.7.0-alpha.2 release contains API changes that make it impossible to use presignatures in contexts in which it reduces security.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 25, 2025, 8:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 18, 2026, 8:10 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-66017 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Lfdt-lockness cggmp21
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update to the latest version of CGGMP24 to prevent insecure use of presignatures.
  • Update CGGMP24 to version 0.7.0-alpha.2 or later.
  • Ensure presignatures are not used insecurely.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-66017.

URL Resource
https://github.com/LFDT-Lockness/cggmp21/security/advisories/GHSA-8frv-q972-9rq5
https://www.dfns.co/article/cggmp21-vulnerabilities-patched-and-explained
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-66017 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-66017 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-66017 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Translated by [email protected]

    Oct. 18, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Translation Title: cggmp21 de LFDT-Lockness, Description: CGGMP24 es un protocolo TSS ECDSA de vanguardia que admite firma de 1 ronda (requiere 3 rondas de preprocesamiento), aborto identificable y un protocolo de refresco de clave. En las versiones 0.6.3 y anteriores de cggmp21 y la versión 0.7.0-alpha.1 de cggmp24, las prefirmas pueden utilizarse de forma que reduce significativamente la seguridad. La versión 0.7.0-alpha.2 de cggmp24 contiene cambios en la API que imposibilitan el uso de prefirmas en contextos en los que reduce la seguridad.
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'LFDT-Lockness', 'product': 'cggmp21', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': 'cggmp21 <= 0.6.3'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'cggmp24 = 0.7.0-alpha.1'}]}]
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2025-66017', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2025-11-25T20:43:57.315814Z'}
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Nov. 25, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Removed CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 25, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description CGGMP24 is a state-of-art ECDSA TSS protocol that supports 1-round signing (requires 3 preprocessing rounds), identifiable abort, and a key refresh protocol. In versions 0.6.3 and prior of cggmp21 and version 0.7.0-alpha.1 of cggmp24, presignatures can be used in the way that significantly reduces security. cggmp24 version 0.7.0-alpha.2 release contains API changes that make it impossible to use presignatures in contexts in which it reduces security.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-327
    Added Reference https://github.com/LFDT-Lockness/cggmp21/security/advisories/GHSA-8frv-q972-9rq5
    Added Reference https://www.dfns.co/article/cggmp21-vulnerabilities-patched-and-explained
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.