9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-70327
TOTOLINK X5000R Argument Injection Vulnerability
Description

TOTOLINK X5000R v9.1.0cu_2415_B20250515 contains an argument injection vulnerability in the setDiagnosisCfg handler of the /usr/sbin/lighttpd executable. The ip parameter is retrieved via websGetVar and passed to a ping command through CsteSystem without validating if the input starts with a hyphen (-). This allows remote authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary command-line options into the ping utility, potentially leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) by causing excessive resource consumption or prolonged execution.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 23, 2026, 9:19 p.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 26, 2026, 3:06 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-70327 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Totolink x5000r_firmware
2 Totolink x5000r
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
Solution
Argument injection in setDiagnosisCfg handler allows command execution.
  • Validate the ip parameter to prevent hyphens.
  • Sanitize all user inputs for the ping command.
  • Apply vendor patches when available.
  • Restrict access to the diagnostic function.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-70327.

URL Resource
https://github.com/neighborhood-H/0-DAY/blob/main/Toto-link/X5000R/SetDiagnosisCfg/report.md Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.notion.so/TOTOLINK-X5000R-SetDiagnosisCfg-2d170566ca7f8098a0bcee9f2a15d40d?source=copy_link Exploit Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-70327 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-70327 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-70327 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 26, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-88
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x5000r_firmware:9.1.0cu.2415_b20250515:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x5000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/neighborhood-H/0-DAY/blob/main/Toto-link/X5000R/SetDiagnosisCfg/report.md Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.notion.so/TOTOLINK-X5000R-SetDiagnosisCfg-2d170566ca7f8098a0bcee9f2a15d40d?source=copy_link Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Feb. 25, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-400
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 23, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description TOTOLINK X5000R v9.1.0cu_2415_B20250515 contains an argument injection vulnerability in the setDiagnosisCfg handler of the /usr/sbin/lighttpd executable. The ip parameter is retrieved via websGetVar and passed to a ping command through CsteSystem without validating if the input starts with a hyphen (-). This allows remote authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary command-line options into the ping utility, potentially leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) by causing excessive resource consumption or prolonged execution.
    Added Reference https://github.com/neighborhood-H/0-DAY/blob/main/Toto-link/X5000R/SetDiagnosisCfg/report.md
    Added Reference https://www.notion.so/TOTOLINK-X5000R-SetDiagnosisCfg-2d170566ca7f8098a0bcee9f2a15d40d?source=copy_link
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact